全濁

Chinese

		all; whole; entire all; whole; entire; every; complete	impure; muddy
trad. (全濁)		全	濁
simp. (全浊)		全	浊

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quánzhuó

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴ zuk⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quánzhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánjhuó
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüan²-cho²
    • Yale: chywán-jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanjwo
    • Palladius: цюаньчжо (cjuanʹčžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cyun⁴ zuk⁶
    • Yale: chyùhn juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴ dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴ zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: dzjwen draewk

Rime
Character	全	濁
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	疾緣切	直角切
Baxter	dzjwen	draewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziuᴇn/	/ɖˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷiɛn/	/ɖᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjuæn/	/ȡɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwian/	/ɖaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziuɛn/	/ȡɔk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭwɛn/	/ȡɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯wɛn/	/ȡʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quán	zhuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun4	zok6

Adjective

全濁

1. (Chinese phonetics) of a voiced obstruent

Usage notes

In historical Chinese phonology, 全濁聲母 refers to the following ten of the thirty-six initials (三十六字母): 並 (MC bengX), 奉 (MC bjowngX), 定 (MC dengH), 澄 (MC draeng|dring), 從 (MC dzjowng), 邪 (MC zjae), 床 (MC dzrjang), 禪 (MC dzyen|dzyenH), 群 (MC gjun), and 匣 (MC haep).

Coordinate terms

• 全清 (quánqīng)
• 次清 (cìqīng)
• 次濁／次浊 (cìzhuó)