凍土

Chinese

		to freeze	earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
trad. (凍土)		凍	土
simp. (冻土)		冻	土

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòngtǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dòngtǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dòngtǔ
    • Wade–Giles: tung⁴-tʻu³
    • Yale: dùng-tǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtuu
    • Palladius: дунту (duntu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 凍土／冻土 動土／动土

Noun

凍土

1. frozen soil; gelisol

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凍	土
とう Grade: S	ど Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) と​ーど [tóꜜòdò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [to̞ːdo̞]

Noun

凍(とう)土(ど) • (tōdo) 

1. frozen soil

Derived terms

• 永久凍土(えいきゅうとうど) (eikyū tōdo)