剛愎

Chinese

		hard; firm; strong hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly	perverse; obstinate
trad. (剛愎)		剛	愎
simp. (刚愎)		刚	愎

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gāngbì

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ bik¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-piak / kong-pek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gāngbì
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gangbì
    • Wade–Giles: kang¹-pi⁴
    • Yale: gāng-bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangbih
    • Palladius: ганби (ganbi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gong¹ bik¹
    • Yale: gōng bīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ bik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ big¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-piak
    • Tâi-lô: kong-piak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kongpiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-pek
    • Tâi-lô: kong-pik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kongpeg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/

Adjective

剛愎

1. (literary) headstrong; opinionated

Synonyms

• 倔強／倔强
• 儼硬／俨硬 (Hokkien)
• 剛強／刚强 (gāngqiáng)
• 剛毅／刚毅 (gāngyì)
• 剛烈／刚烈 (gāngliè)
• 堅強／坚强 (jiānqiáng)
• 堅毅／坚毅 (jiānyì)
• 婞直 (xìngzhí)
• 悻直 (xìngzhí) (literary)
• 擰／拧 (nìng)
• 頑強／顽强 (wánqiáng)

 

Derived terms

• 剛愎不仁／刚愎不仁
• 剛愎性成／刚愎性成
• 剛愎自用／刚愎自用 (gāngbìzìyòng)

 

Korean

Hanja in this term
剛	愎

Noun

剛愎 • (gangpyak) (hangeul 강퍅)

1. Hanja form^? of 강퍅 (“obstinacy; stubbornness”).