勘定

Chinese

		to investigate; to survey; to collate	to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order
trad. (勘定)		勘	定
simp. #(勘定)		勘	定

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kāndìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham³ ding⁶, ham¹ ding⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kāndìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kandìng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻan¹-ting⁴
    • Yale: kān-dìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kandinq
    • Palladius: каньдин (kanʹdin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ham³ ding⁶, ham¹ ding⁶
    • Yale: ham dihng, hām dihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham³ ding⁶, ham¹ ding⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hem³ ding⁶, hem¹ ding⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm³³ tɪŋ²²/, /hɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

Verb

勘定

1. to check; to scrutinise; to collate
2. to survey; to determine by measurement

Japanese

Kanji in this term
勘	定
かん Grade: S	じょう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Alternative forms

• (honorific) お勘定(かんじょう) (o-kanjō)

Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 勘定 (khom? deng^H, literally “investigate + to make something settled”). Compare modern Mandarin 勘定 (kāndìng, “to demarcate, to examine”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かんじょ​ー [kàńjóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

Noun

勘(かん)定(じょう) • (kanjō) ^{←かんぢやう/かんぢゃう (kandyau/kandyau)?}

1. calculation
2. (restaurant) bill, check

   すみません。お勘定(かんじょう)をおねがいします。

   Sumimasen. O-kanjō o onegai shimasu.

   Excuse me. The check, please.

Verb

勘(かん)定(じょう)する • (kanjō suru) ^{←かんぢやう (kandyau)?}transitive suru (stem 勘(かん)定(じょう)し (kanjō shi), past 勘(かん)定(じょう)した (kanjō shita))

1. calculate, reckon

Conjugation

Conjugation of "勘定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	勘定し	かんじょうし	kanjō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	勘定し	かんじょうし	kanjō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	勘定する	かんじょうする	kanjō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	勘定する	かんじょうする	kanjō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	勘定すれ	かんじょうすれ	kanjō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	勘定せよ¹ 勘定しろ²	かんじょうせよ¹ かんじょうしろ²	kanjō seyo¹ kanjō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	勘定される	かんじょうされる	kanjō sareru
Causative	勘定させる 勘定さす	かんじょうさせる かんじょうさす	kanjō saseru kanjō sasu
Potential	勘定できる	かんじょうできる	kanjō dekiru
Volitional	勘定しよう	かんじょうしよう	kanjō shiyō
Negative	勘定しない	かんじょうしない	kanjō shinai
Negative continuative	勘定せず	かんじょうせず	kanjō sezu
Formal	勘定します	かんじょうします	kanjō shimasu
Perfective	勘定した	かんじょうした	kanjō shita
Conjunctive	勘定して	かんじょうして	kanjō shite
Hypothetical conditional	勘定すれば	かんじょうすれば	kanjō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 勘定 (MC khomH dengH|tengH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	감 (Yale: kam)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	0	감 (Yale: thyèn)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠md͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [감정]

Hanja

Wikisource

勘定 • (transliteration needed)

1. Hanja form^? of 감정 (“reckoning; calculation”).