反清復明

Chinese

		to oppose the Qing dynasty; to be anti-Qing	to restore the Ming dynasty
trad. (反清復明)		反清	復明
simp. (反清复明)		反清	复明

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fǎnqīngfùmíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² cing¹ fuk⁶ ming⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnqīngfùmíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎncingfùmíng
    • Wade–Giles: fan³-chʻing¹-fu⁴-ming²
    • Yale: fǎn-chīng-fù-míng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanchingfuhming
    • Palladius: фаньцинфумин (fanʹcinfumin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan² cing¹ fuk⁶ ming⁴
    • Yale: fáan chīng fuhk mìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan² tsing¹ fuk⁹ ming⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan² qing¹ fug⁶ ming⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚² mɪŋ²¹/

Noun

反清復明

1. (historical) overthrow of the Qing dynasty and restoration of the Ming dynasty