From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese[edit]
|
|
dumb; mute; (onomat.)
|
child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; ( noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight
|
| trad. (啞子)
|
啞
|
子
|
| simp. (哑子)
|
哑
|
子
|
| alternative forms
|
啞嘴／哑嘴 Wu
|
Pronunciation[edit]
啞子
- (dialectal) mute person; dumb person
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
啞巴 (“mute person”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
啞巴
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
啞巴, 啞巴頦兒
|
| Taiwan
|
啞巴
|
| Tianjin
|
啞巴
|
| Chengde
|
啞巴
|
| Tangshan
|
啞巴
|
| Cangzhou
|
啞巴
|
| Baoding
|
啞巴
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
啞巴
|
| Chifeng
|
啞巴
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
啞巴
|
| Heihe
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Qiqihar
|
啞巴
|
| Harbin
|
啞巴
|
| Jiamusi
|
啞巴
|
| Baicheng
|
啞巴
|
| Changchun
|
啞巴
|
| Tonghua
|
啞巴
|
| Shenyang
|
啞巴
|
| Dandong
|
啞巴
|
| Jinzhou
|
啞巴
|
| Dalian
|
啞巴
|
| Yantai
|
啞巴
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
啞巴
|
| Qingdao
|
啞巴
|
| Lijin
|
啞巴
|
| Zhucheng
|
啞巴
|
| Jinan
|
啞巴
|
| Jining
|
啞巴
|
| Luoyang
|
啞巴
|
| Wanrong
|
啞巴
|
| Shangqiu
|
啞巴
|
| Yuanyang
|
啞子
|
| Zhengzhou
|
啞巴
|
| Lingbao
|
啞巴
|
| Xinyang
|
啞巴
|
| Baihe
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Hanzhong
|
啞巴
|
| Xi'an
|
啞巴, 呱子
|
| Baoji
|
啞巴
|
| Yinchuan
|
啞巴
|
| Tianshui
|
啞巴
|
| Lanzhou
|
啞巴, 啞子, 啞巴子
|
| Dunhuang
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Xining
|
啞巴兒, 啞巴
|
| Hami
|
啞巴
|
| Ürümqi
|
啞巴
|
| Wuhan
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Yichang
|
啞巴
|
| Xiangyang
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Tianmen
|
啞巴
|
| Hong'an
|
啞巴
|
| Chengdu
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Nanchong
|
啞巴
|
| Dazhou
|
啞巴
|
| Hanyuan
|
啞巴
|
| Xichang
|
啞巴
|
| Zigong
|
啞巴兒
|
| Chongqing
|
啞巴
|
| Guiyang
|
啞巴
|
| Zunyi
|
啞巴
|
| Bijie
|
啞巴
|
| Liping
|
啞巴
|
| Zhaotong
|
啞巴
|
| Dali
|
啞巴
|
| Kunming
|
啞巴
|
| Mengzi
|
啞巴
|
| Guilin
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
啞巴
|
| Pingle
|
啞子
|
| Liuzhou
|
啞巴
|
| Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
啞巴
|
| Luzhai
|
啞子
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
啞巴
|
| Jishou
|
啞子
|
| Changde
|
啞巴
|
| Anqing
|
啞巴
|
| Xuzhou
|
啞巴
|
| Xuzhou (Jiawang)
|
啞巴
|
| Pizhou
|
啞巴
|
| Suining
|
啞巴
|
| Peixian
|
啞巴
|
| Xinyi
|
啞巴
|
| Fengxian
|
啞巴
|
| Suqian
|
啞巴
|
| Ganyu
|
啞巴
|
| Fuyang
|
啞巴, 啞巴嘴子
|
| Wuhu
|
啞巴子
|
| Yangzhou
|
啞巴
|
| Jiangdu
|
啞巴
|
| Baoying
|
啞巴
|
| Gaoyou
|
啞巴
|
| Yizheng
|
啞巴
|
| Lianyungang
|
啞巴
|
| Donghai
|
啞巴
|
| Guanyun
|
啞巴
|
| Guannan
|
啞巴
|
| Huai'an
|
啞巴
|
| Huai'an (Huai'an District)
|
啞巴
|
| Huai'an (Hongze)
|
啞巴
|
| Lianshui
|
啞巴
|
| Xuyi
|
啞巴
|
| Jinhu
|
啞巴
|
| Xinghua
|
啞巴
|
| Nanjing
|
啞巴
|
| Hefei
|
啞巴子, 啞巴
|
| Nantong
|
啞子
|
| Rugao
|
啞子
|
| Rudong
|
啞巴
|
| Hai'an
|
啞巴小
|
| Yancheng
|
啞巴
|
| Dongtai
|
啞巴
|
| Binhai
|
啞巴
|
| Sheyang
|
啞巴
|
| Funing
|
啞巴
|
| Jianhu
|
啞巴
|
| Xiangshui
|
啞巴
|
| Shuyang
|
啞巴
|
| Sihong
|
啞巴
|
| Siyang
|
啞巴
|
| Taizhou
|
啞巴
|
| Taixing
|
啞子
|
| Jiangyan
|
啞巴
|
| Jingjiang (Dongxing)
|
啞子
|
| Zhenjiang
|
啞巴
|
| Jurong
|
啞巴
|
| Yangzhong
|
啞巴
|
| Yanping
|
啞子
|
| Singapore
|
啞巴
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
啞巴
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
啞巴
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
啞巴
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
啞巴
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
啞巴
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
啞巴
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
啞巴
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
阿啞, 啞佬, 啞婆, 啞仔, 啞女
|
| Hong Kong
|
啞人, 啞佬, 啞仔
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
啞缽, 啞佬
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
啞佬
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
啞個
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
啞佬
|
| Macau
|
啞仔, 啞妹
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
啞仔, 啞女
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
啞仔, 啞女
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
啞佬, 啞婆
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
啞佬, 啞婆, 啞仔
|
| Foshan
|
啞佬, 啞婆, 啞仔, 啞女
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
啞仔, 啞女, 啞公, 啞婆
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
啞仔, 啞女
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
啞仔, 啞女
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
啞仔
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
啞仔, 啞女
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
啞仔, 啞女
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
啞佬
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
啞仔, 啞佬, 啞女
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
啞佬
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
啞佬
|
| Taishan
|
啞仔, 啞佬
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
啞佬
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
啞佬
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
啞佬, 啞人
|
| Dongguan
|
啞佬, 啞婆, 啞仔, 啞女
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
啞佬, 啞婆, 啞仔
|
| Qingyuan
|
啞仔
|
| Fogang
|
啞佬, 啞仔
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
啞佬
|
| Yangshan
|
啞仔
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
啞佬
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
啞佬
|
| Shaoguan
|
啞佬
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
啞仔, 啞佬, 啞婆
|
| Renhua
|
啞仔
|
| Lechang
|
啞仔
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
啞仔
|
| Sihui
|
啞仔, 啞女, 啞婆, 啞佬
|
| Guangning
|
啞仔, 啞婆, 啞佬
|
| Deqing
|
喑佬, 喑仔
|
| Huaiji
|
啞佬, 啞婆, 啞仔
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
啞佬
|
| Yunfu
|
啞仔, 啞佬
|
| Xinxing
|
啞佬
|
| Luoding
|
啞仔
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
啞佬
|
| Yangjiang
|
啞佬, 啞婆, 啞仔, 啞妹
|
| Xinyi
|
啞佬
|
| Lianjiang
|
啞佬, 啞仔
|
| Nanning
|
啞佬
|
| Yulin
|
喑佬
|
| Rongxian
|
啞佬
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
啞佬
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
啞巴, 啞佬
|
| Guiping
|
啞佬
|
| Guiping (Mule)
|
喑佬
|
| Pingnan
|
啞佬
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
老啞
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
啞佬
|
| Guigang (Pingdong)
|
喑佬
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
啞佬
|
| Baise
|
啞佬
|
| Bobai
|
啞佬
|
| Lingshan
|
啞佬
|
| Pubei
|
啞佬
|
| Qinzhou
|
啞佬
|
| Beihai
|
啞佬
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
啞佬
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
啞佬
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
啞佬 male, 啞婆 female
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
啞仔 young, 啞佬 old, 啞人
|
| Ningming
|
啞佬
|
| Hengzhou
|
喑佬
|
| Hezhou (Pumen)
|
啞佬
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
啞佬 male, 啞婆 female
|
| Danzhou
|
啞佬
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
啞佬, 啞仔
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
啞仔 male, 啞女 female
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
啞佬 male, 啞婆 female
|
| Móng Cái
|
啞佬 male, 啞婆 female
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
啞佬
|
| Betong (Rongxian)
|
啞佬
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
啞巴
|
| Nanchang County (Tacheng)
|
啞巴
|
| Anyi
|
啞巴
|
| Hukou
|
啞子
|
| Lushan
|
啞巴
|
| Yongxiu
|
啞巴
|
| Gongqingcheng (Jiangyi)
|
啞巴
|
| Xiushui
|
啞巴
|
| Pengze
|
啞子
|
| Duchang
|
啞巴
|
| Poyang
|
啞巴子
|
| Yugan
|
啞巴子
|
| Yiyang, Jiangxi
|
啞巴子
|
| Hengfeng
|
啞巴子
|
| Leping
|
啞巴子
|
| Yifeng
|
啞巴子
|
| Gao'an
|
啞巴
|
| Fengxin
|
啞仂
|
| Shanggao
|
啞子
|
| Wanzai
|
啞子
|
| Xinyu
|
啞子
|
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
啞子
|
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
啞子
|
| Nancheng
|
啞巴子
|
| Nanfeng
|
啞巴
|
| Yihuang
|
啞巴子
|
| Lichuan
|
啞巴, 啞巴子
|
| Pingxiang
|
啞巴子
|
| Lianhua
|
啞子
|
| Ji'an
|
啞巴
|
| Jishui (Luotian)
|
啞子
|
| Yongfeng
|
啞巴
|
| Taihe
|
啞巴子
|
| Yongxin
|
啞哩
|
| Susong (Heta)
|
啞子
|
| Yangxin (Guohe)
|
啞巴
|
| Pingjiang (Nanjiang)
|
啞巴
|
| Liling (Baitutan)
|
啞巴
|
| Chaling
|
啞巴
|
| Jianning
|
啞子
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
啞子, 啞仔
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
啞繃
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
啞佬, 啞婆, 啞仔
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
啞仔
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
啞仔
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
啞仔
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
啞佬, 啞婆, 啞仔
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
啞仔
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
啞仔
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
啞仔
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
啞佬, 啞婆, 啞仔
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
啞仔, 啞嫲
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
啞佬, 啞仔, 啞嫲, 啞妹
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
啞佬
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
啞哩
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
啞哩, 啞仔
|
| Zijin
|
啞仔
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
啞佬仔
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
啞蒂
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
啞佬
|
| Wengyuan
|
啞佬
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
啞佬
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
啞仔
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
啞佬仔
|
| Liannan
|
啞佬
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
啞仔
|
| Jiexi
|
啞佬
|
| Luhe
|
啞佬
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
啞狗
|
| Changting
|
啞子
|
| Yongding (Xiayang)
|
啞繃
|
| Wuping
|
啞牯 male, 啞嫲 female
|
| Wuping (Zhongshan)
|
啞牯 male, 啞嫲 female
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
啞牯 male, 啞嫲 female
|
| Wuping (Wudong)
|
啞牯 male, 啞嫲 female
|
| Ninghua
|
啞子
|
| Yudu
|
啞巴子, 啞牯
|
| Ningdu
|
啞巴
|
| Ruijin
|
啞牯 male, 啞婆 female
|
| Shicheng
|
啞巴
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
啞巴子
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
啞巴
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
啞巴子
|
| Dayu
|
啞佬
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
啞仔, 啞狗
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
啞子, 啞狗
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
啞仔, 啞狗
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
啞, 啞狗
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
啞仔, 啞子, 啞狗
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
啞狗
|
| Hong Kong
|
啞佬
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
啞佬
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
啞佬
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
啞佬
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
啞佬
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
啞佬
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
啞佬
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
喑佬, 喑婆
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
啞佬, 啞婆, 啞子, 啞妹
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
啞佬
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
啞巴
|
| Luchuan
|
啞佬
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
啞佬
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
啞佬
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
啞嘴, 啞巴
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
啞巴
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
啞佬
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
啞佬
|
| Singkawang
|
啞佬
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
啞子
|
| Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
啞佬
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
啞佬
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
啞溜子, 啞溜
|
| Shexian
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
啞子, 啞巴
|
| Taiyuan (Jiancaoping)
|
啞巴
|
| Taiyuan (Jinyuan)
|
啞巴子
|
| Pingyao
|
啞子
|
| Yangyuan
|
啞巴
|
| Datong
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Xinzhou
|
啞子, 啞巴子
|
| Lishi
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Linfen
|
啞子
|
| Changzhi
|
啞巴
|
| Linhe
|
啞子
|
| Jining
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Hohhot
|
啞子
|
| Erenhot
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Pingshan
|
啞巴
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
啞巴
|
| Handan
|
啞巴
|
| Linzhou
|
啞巴
|
| Suide
|
啞巴, 啞子
|
| Shenmu
|
啞子
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
啞仔
|
| Songxi
|
啞來
|
| Zhenghe
|
病啞
|
| Jianyang
|
啞仔
|
| Wuyishan
|
啞仔
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
啞仔
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
病啞
|
| Changle
|
病啞
|
| Fuqing
|
病啞
|
| Yongtai
|
病啞
|
| Gutian
|
病啞
|
| Fu'an
|
病啞
|
| Ningde
|
病啞
|
| Shouning
|
病啞
|
| Zhouning
|
病啞
|
| Fuding
|
啞狗
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
啞口, 啞口的
|
| Quanzhou
|
啞口, 啞口的
|
| Jinjiang
|
啞口
|
| Yongchun
|
啞口
|
| Zhangzhou
|
啞口, 啞口的, 啞口仔
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
啞口
|
| Pinghe
|
啞口
|
| Zhangpu
|
啞口仔
|
| Zhao'an
|
啞口
|
| Taipei
|
啞口
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
啞口
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
啞口
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
啞口
|
| Kaohsiung
|
哦口
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
啞口
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
哦口
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
哦口
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
啞口
|
| Yilan
|
啞口
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
啞口
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
啞口
|
| Taichung
|
啞口
|
| Tainan
|
哦口, 啞口
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
啞口
|
| Hsinchu
|
啞口
|
| Kinmen
|
啞口
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
啞口
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
啞口
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
啞口
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
啞口
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
啞口
|
| Longyan
|
啞口
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
啞口
|
| Datian
|
病啞
|
| Shunchang (Pushang)
|
啞口
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
啞佬
|
| Pingnan (Sijie)
|
啞口
|
| Pingle (Zhoutang)
|
啞口
|
| Lechang (Tatou)
|
啞佬
|
| Yingde (Yuzui)
|
啞口
|
| Yunan (Liantan)
|
啞口
|
| Chaozhou
|
啞囝
|
| Raoping
|
啞口
|
| Shantou
|
啞囝
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
啞囝
|
| Nan'ao (Houzhai)
|
啞囝
|
| Nan'ao (Yun'ao)
|
啞口
|
| Jieyang
|
啞囝
|
| Haifeng
|
老啞
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
啞
|
| Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
啞囝
|
| Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
啞囝
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
啞口
|
| Leizhou
|
妃啞
|
| Wenchang
|
妚啞
|
| Haikou
|
啞口, 啞囝
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
啞口, 啞口蟬
|
| Putian (Donghai)
|
啞口
|
| Xianyou
|
啞口
|
| Fuding (Aoyao)
|
啞口
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
病啞, 啞子
|
| Sanyuan
|
啞子
|
| Shaxian
|
啞子
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
啞子, 啞巴子
|
| Jiangle
|
啞子
|
| Mingxi
|
啞嘴
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
啞囝
|
| Sanxiang
|
啞佬, 啞囝 child
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
啞佬
|
| Nanning (Shajing)
|
啞佬
|
| Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
喑佬
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
啞巴
|
| Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
啞巴
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
病啞
|
| Luoyuan
|
病啞
|
| Sanming
|
病啞
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
啞巴仔
|
| Longyou
|
啞仔
|
| Chaozhou
|
啞
|
| Fengshun
|
啞佬
|
| Waxiang
|
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
啞立
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
啞子
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
啞子
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
啞子
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
啞子
|
| Suzhou
|
啞子
|
| Suzhou (Wujiang)
|
啞子
|
| Wuxi
|
啞子
|
| Changshu
|
啞子
|
| Kunshan
|
啞子
|
| Taicang
|
啞子
|
| Tongzhou
|
啞子
|
| Qidong
|
啞子
|
| Haimen
|
啞子
|
| Haimen (Sijia)
|
啞子
|
| Changzhou
|
啞巴子
|
| Liyang
|
啞巴
|
| Jintan
|
啞巴子
|
| Yixing
|
啞巴子
|
| Danyang
|
啞巴
|
| Jingjiang
|
啞子
|
| Jiangyin
|
啞子
|
| Gaochun
|
啞巴子
|
| Hangzhou
|
啞巴子
|
| Ningbo
|
啞子
|
| Yuyao
|
啞子
|
| Wenzhou
|
啞佬, 啞兒
|
| Jinhua
|
啞口, 老啞兒, 啞口洞, 老啞洞, 老啞兒洞
|
| Yiwu
|
啞口兒
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
啞子, 啞巴
|
| Loudi
|
啞巴
|
| Shuangfeng
|
啞巴
|
| Quanzhou
|
啞巴
|
| Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
啞巴
|
Derived terms[edit]
