喚起

See also: 唤起

Chinese

		to call	to rise; to raise; to get up
trad. (喚起)		喚	起
simp. (唤起)		唤	起

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huànqǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶ hei²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoàn-khí

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huànqǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huàncǐ
    • Wade–Giles: huan⁴-chʻi³
    • Yale: hwàn-chǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannchii
    • Palladius: хуаньци (xuanʹci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wun⁶ hei²
    • Yale: wuhn héi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶ hei²
    • Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶ héi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²² hei̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn-khí
    • Tâi-lô: huàn-khí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoarnqie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi⁴¹/

Verb

喚起

1. to arouse; to waken; to evoke (attention, memory, etc.)

   喚起民眾覺醒／唤起民众觉醒  ―  huànqǐ mínzhòng juéxǐng  ―  to awaken the people to the truth

2. to initiate; to trigger (a reaction, process, etc.); to cause; to result in

Synonyms

• (to initiate):

• 導發／导发 (dǎofā)
• 引發／引发 (yǐnfā)
• 引起 (yǐnqǐ)
• 招
• 招惹 (zhāorě)
• 挑動／挑动 (tiǎodòng)
• 掀動／掀动 (xiāndòng)
• 滋生 (zīshēng)
• 觸發／触发 (chùfā)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
喚	起
かん Grade: S	き Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kã̠ŋʲkʲi]

Noun

喚(かん)起(き) • (kanki) 

1. arousal

Verb

喚(かん)起(き)する • (kanki suru) transitive suru (stem 喚(かん)起(き)し (kanki shi), past 喚(かん)起(き)した (kanki shita))

1. arouse, awaken

Conjugation

Conjugation of "喚起する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	喚起し	かんきし	kanki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	喚起し	かんきし	kanki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	喚起する	かんきする	kanki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	喚起する	かんきする	kanki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	喚起すれ	かんきすれ	kanki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	喚起せよ¹ 喚起しろ²	かんきせよ¹ かんきしろ²	kanki seyo¹ kanki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	喚起される	かんきされる	kanki sareru
Causative	喚起させる 喚起さす	かんきさせる かんきさす	kanki saseru kanki sasu
Potential	喚起できる	かんきできる	kanki dekiru
Volitional	喚起しよう	かんきしよう	kanki shiyō
Negative	喚起しない	かんきしない	kanki shinai
Negative continuative	喚起せず	かんきせず	kanki sezu
Formal	喚起します	かんきします	kanki shimasu
Perfective	喚起した	かんきした	kanki shita
Conjunctive	喚起して	かんきして	kanki shite
Hypothetical conditional	喚起すれば	かんきすれば	kanki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• 呼(よ)び起(お)こす (yobiokosu)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.