國家機器

Chinese

		country; nation; state	machine; sewing machine
trad. (國家機器)		國家	機器
simp. (国家机器)		国家	机器

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guójiā jīqì

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ gaa¹ gei¹ hei³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guójiā jīqì
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guójia jicì
    • Wade–Giles: kuo²-chia¹ chi¹-chʻi⁴
    • Yale: gwó-jyā jī-chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwojia jichih
    • Palladius: гоцзя цзици (goczja czici)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwok³ gaa¹ gei¹ hei³
    • Yale: gwok gā gēi hei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ gaa¹ gei¹ hei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: guog³ ga¹ géi¹ héi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

Noun

國家機器

1. (Marxism) state machinery; state apparatus

   • 軍隊、警察、法庭等項國家機器，是階級壓迫階級的工具。 [MSC, trad.]
     军队、警察、法庭等项国家机器，是阶级压迫阶级的工具。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1949, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論人民民主專政》 (On the People's Democratic Dictatorship). English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Jūnduì, jǐngchá, fǎtíng děng xiàng guójiā jīqì, shì jiējí yāpò jiējí de gōngjù. [Pinyin]

     The state apparatus, including the army, the police and the courts, is the instrument by which one class oppresses another.