土地退化
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Chinese
[
edit
]
ground
;
soil
;
land
ground
;
soil
;
land
;
territory
to
degenerate
; to
atrophy
; to
deteriorate
to
degenerate
; to
atrophy
; to
deteriorate
; to
worsen
; to
decline
; to
fall
; to
drop
trad.
(
土地退化
)
土地
退化
simp.
#
(
土地退化
)
土地
退化
Pronunciation
[
edit
]
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
tǔdì tuìhuà
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
tǔdì tuìhuà
Zhuyin
:
ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
tǔdì tuèihuà
Wade–Giles
:
tʻu
3
-ti
4
tʻui
4
-hua
4
Yale
:
tǔ-dì twèi-hwà
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
tuudih tueyhuah
Palladius
:
туди туйхуа
(tudi tujxua)
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Noun
[
edit
]
土地退化
(
ecology
)
land degradation
Categories
:
Chinese lemmas
Mandarin lemmas
Chinese nouns
Mandarin nouns
Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
zh:Ecology
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