土坷垃
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Chinese
[
edit
]
earth; dust; rural
earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
clod
;
lump
of
earth
simp.
and
trad.
(
土坷垃
)
土
坷垃
Pronunciation
[
edit
]
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
tǔkělā
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄊㄨˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄚ
Jin
(
Wiktionary
)
:
tu
2
keh
4-5
la
1
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
tǔkělā
[Phonetic:
tú
kělā]
Zhuyin
:
ㄊㄨˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄚ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
tǔkěla
Wade–Giles
:
tʻu
3
-kʻo
3
-la
1
Yale
:
tǔ-kě-lā
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
tuukeelha
Palladius
:
тукэла
(tukɛla)
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/
Jin
(
Taiyuan
)
+
Wiktionary
:
tu
2
keh
4-5
la
1
Sinological
IPA
(
old-style, no sandhi
)
:
/tʰxu⁵³ kʰxəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ la¹¹/
Noun
[
edit
]
土坷垃
(
dialectal Mandarin
,
Jin
)
clod
;
lump
of
earth
Categories
:
Chinese lemmas
Mandarin lemmas
Jin lemmas
Chinese nouns
Mandarin nouns
Jin nouns
Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
Mandarin Chinese
Jin Chinese
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