圿

圿 U+573F, 圿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-573F ← 圾 [U+573E] CJK Unified Ideographs 址 → [U+5740]

Translingual

Han character

圿 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土人中中 (GOLL), composition ⿰土介)

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4907
• Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 423, character 11
• Unihan data for U+573F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		圿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (介) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
妎	*ɡaːds, *ɡeːds
芥	*kreːds
尬	*kreːds
界	*kreːds
介	*kreːds
疥	*kreːds
玠	*kreːds
砎	*kreːds, *kreːd, *ɡraːd
魪	*kreːds
价	*kreːds
衸	*kreːds, *ɡreːds
齘	*ɡreːds
骱	*ɡaːd, *kreːd
扴	*kreːd
圿	*kreːd
忦	*kreːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːd) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 介 (OC *kreːds).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiá (jia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): git³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
    • Wade–Giles: chia²
    • Yale: jyá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: git³
    • Yale: git
    • Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: keat

Rime
Character	圿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古黠切
Baxter	keat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/kɛt̚/
Wang Li	/kæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaat3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kreːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	圿
Reading #	1/1
No.	6538
Phonetic component	介
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	戛
Old Chinese	/*kreːd/

Definitions

圿

1. dirt, filth

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 85

Japanese

Kanji

圿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かつ (katsu); けち (kechi)
• Kun: あか (aka, 圿); ちり (chiri, 圿)