墼

墼 U+58BC, 墼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58BC ← 墻 [U+58BB] CJK Unified Ideographs 墽 → [U+58BD]

Translingual

Han character

墼 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十水土 (JEG), four-corner 5710₄, composition ⿱𣪠土)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 239, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5506
• Dae Jaweon: page 479, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 490, character 15
• Unihan data for U+58BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		墼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
繫	*keːɡs, *ɡeːɡs
檕	*keːɡs, *kʰeː
轚	*keːɡs, *keːɡ
蘻	*keːɡs
罊	*kʰeːɡs, *kʰreːɡ
蟿	*kʰeːɡs, *kʰiɡs
礊	*kʰreːɡ, *kʰreːɡ, *qʰʷreːɡ
擊	*keːɡ
墼	*keːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kat / kek / kiak

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gik¹
    • Yale: gīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kat
    • Tâi-lô: kat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kat̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
    • Tâi-lô: kik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
    • Tâi-lô: kiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵/

Note:

• kat - vernacular;
• kek/kiak - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: kek

Rime
Character	墼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古歷切
Baxter	kek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/kek̚/
Wang Li	/kiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*keːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墼
Reading #	1/1
No.	5633
Phonetic component	毄
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	激
Old Chinese	/*keːɡ/

Definitions

墼

1. (literary) mud brick; adobe

Japanese

Kanji

墼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): けき (keki); きゃく (kyaku)

Vietnamese

Han character

墼: Hán Nôm readings: cơ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nôm Foundation