大刑
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big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
punishment | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (大刑) |
大 | 刑 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 大 | 大 | 刑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 歌 (94) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒蓋切 | 唐佐切 | 戸經切 |
| Baxter | dajH | daH | heng |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /ɦeŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /ɦeŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /ɣɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dajH/ | /daH/ | /ɦɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /ɣeŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /ɣieŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱɑiH/ | /dʱɑH/ | /ɣieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dài | duò | xíng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
daai6 | do6 | jing4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 大 | 大 | 刑 | 刑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dà | dà | xíng | xíng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ daH › | ‹ dajH › | ‹ heng › | ‹ heng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) | /*lˁa[t]-s/ | /*[ɢ]ˁeŋ/ | /*[ɢ]ˁeŋ/ |
| English | big | big | punish(ment) | model, form |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 大 | 大 | 刑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1934 | 1939 | 6861 |
| Phonetic component |
大 | 大 | 井 |
| Rime group |
祭 | 祭 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
䭾 | 大 | 㓝 |
| Old Chinese |
/*daːds/ | /*daːds/ | /*ɡeːŋ/ |
大刑