失禁
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Chinese[edit]
to lose; to miss; to fail | to prohibit; to forbid; endure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (失禁) | 失 | 禁 | |
simp. #(失禁) | 失 | 禁 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
失禁
- (medicine) to suffer from incontinence; to be incontinent
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 禁 |
しつ > しっ Grade: 4 |
きん Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
失禁する • (shikkin suru) suru (stem 失禁し (shikkin shi), past 失禁した (shikkin shita))
- be incontinent, urinate unintentionally
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "失禁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失禁し | しっきんし | shikkin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失禁し | しっきんし | shikkin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失禁する | しっきんする | shikkin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失禁する | しっきんする | shikkin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失禁すれ | しっきんすれ | shikkin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 失禁せよ¹ 失禁しろ² |
しっきんせよ¹ しっきんしろ² |
shikkin seyo¹ shikkin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 失禁される | しっきんされる | shikkin sareru | |
Causative | 失禁させる 失禁さす |
しっきんさせる しっきんさす |
shikkin saseru shikkin sasu | |
Potential | 失禁できる | しっきんできる | shikkin dekiru | |
Volitional | 失禁しよう | しっきんしよう | shikkin shiyō | |
Negative | 失禁しない | しっきんしない | shikkin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 失禁せず | しっきんせず | shikkin sezu | |
Formal | 失禁します | しっきんします | shikkin shimasu | |
Perfective | 失禁した | しっきんした | shikkin shita | |
Conjunctive | 失禁して | しっきんして | shikkin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 失禁すれば | しっきんすれば | shikkin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
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- zh:Medical signs and symptoms
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