守備
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See also: 守备
Chinese[edit]
to guard | to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (守備) | 守 | 備 | |
simp. (守备) | 守 | 备 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
守備
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
守 | 備 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
び Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- guard; defense
- 2000 January 27, “プリヴェント・ラット [Prevent Rat]”, in Vol.7, Konami:
- 毛が集まり、かたい皮のようになっている。守備はかなり高い。
- Ke ga atsumari, katai kawa no yō ni natteiru. Shubi wa kanari takai.
- It grows into having a hard coat by accumulating its fur. Its defense is considerably high.
- 毛が集まり、かたい皮のようになっている。守備はかなり高い。
Verb[edit]
守備する • (shubi suru) suru (stem 守備し (shubi shi), past 守備した (shubi shita))
- to guard; to defend
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "守備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 守備し | しゅびし | shubi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 守備し | しゅびし | shubi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 守備する | しゅびする | shubi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 守備する | しゅびする | shubi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 守備すれ | しゅびすれ | shubi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 守備せよ¹ 守備しろ² |
しゅびせよ¹ しゅびしろ² |
shubi seyo¹ shubi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 守備される | しゅびされる | shubi sareru | |
Causative | 守備させる 守備さす |
しゅびさせる しゅびさす |
shubi saseru shubi sasu | |
Potential | 守備できる | しゅびできる | shubi dekiru | |
Volitional | 守備しよう | しゅびしよう | shubi shiyō | |
Negative | 守備しない | しゅびしない | shubi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 守備せず | しゅびせず | shubi sezu | |
Formal | 守備します | しゅびします | shubi shimasu | |
Perfective | 守備した | しゅびした | shubi shita | |
Conjunctive | 守備して | しゅびして | shubi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 守備すれば | しゅびすれば | shubi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
守 | 備 |
Noun[edit]
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