幼稚園
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See also: 幼稚园
Chinese[edit]
garden | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (幼稚園) | 幼稚 | 園 | |
simp. (幼稚园) | 幼稚 | 园 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
幼稚園
- (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Southeast Asia; dated or dialectal in Mainland China) kindergarten; nursery school
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- Chanicha Kidprasert (2016-03-21) 泰国华语与汉语普通话书面语差异研究 [The Difference of Writing Pattern between Thai “Huayu” and Mandarin] (PhD) (in Chinese), Harbin: Heilongjiang University
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
幼 | 稚 | 園 |
よう Grade: 6 |
ち Grade: S |
えん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
Compound of 幼稚 (yōchi, “infantile”) + 園 (en, “garden”).[1][2][3] The term is apparently a calque of German Kindergarten (“children's garden”), as Japanese yōchien were started in 1876 based on the German model initiated by Friedrich Fröbel in 1837 and on the term Kindergarten that he coined in 1840.[2][3]
First cited in Japanese to 1876.[4]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
幼稚園 • (yōchien) ←えうちゑん (eutiwen)?
- [from 1876] a kindergarten
Related terms[edit]
- 保育園 (hoikuen, “a nursery school, a preschool”)
References[edit]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “幼稚園”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
幼 | 稚 | 園 |
Noun[edit]
幼稚園 • (yuchiwon or McCune-Reischauer: yuch'iwŏn or Yale: yuchiwen) (hangeul 유치원)
- Hanja form? of 유치원 (“kindergarten”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
幼 | 稚 | 園 |
Noun[edit]
幼稚園
- chữ Hán form of ấu trĩ viên (“kindergarten”).
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