床板
Chinese[edit]
| bed; couch; (a measure word) | board; plank; plate board; plank; plate; slab | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (床板/牀板) | 床/牀 | 板 | |
| simp. (床板) | 床 | 板 | |
| anagram | 板床 | ||
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
床板
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 床 | 板 |
| ゆか Grade: S |
いた Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi | |
Compound of 床 (yuka, “floor”) + 板 (ita, “board”).[1][2][3][4][5][6] First cited to 1758.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from 1758] floorboard, wooden flooring
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 床 | 板 |
| とこ Grade: S |
いた Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi | |
Compound of 床 (toko, “raised area”, short for 床の間 (toko no ma), a kind of raised alcove in a larger room) + 板 (ita, “board”).[1][2][3][4][5] First cited to 1638.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from 1638] floorboard, wooden flooring (limited to just the flooring of a 床の間 (toko no ma) alcove)
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 床 | 板 |
| しょう Grade: S |
ばん Grade: 3 |
| kan’yōon | |
Possibly from written Chinese 床板 (chuángbǎn, literally “bed + board”). However, given the difference in meaning and the late appearance of the Japanese term (first cited in 1928[1]), the Japanese term is perhaps more likely a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 床 (shō, “floor”) + 板 (ban, “board”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
床板 • (shōban) ←しやうばん (syauban)?
- [from 1928] floorboard, wooden flooring
Usage notes[edit]
As an on'yomi term, this appears to be used in more restricted technical contexts than yukaita.
Homophonous with, and occasionally conflated with, 床版 (shōban, “deck (as of a bridge); floor slab (uncommon synonym of スラブ (surabu))”). Some sources even list this as an alternative spelling of 床板 (shōban, “floorboard”),[5] but usage observed online suggests that these are more commonly treated as separate terms.
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 “床板”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “床板”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 床 read as ゆか
- Japanese terms spelled with 板 read as いた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms spelled with 床 read as とこ
- Japanese terms spelled with 床 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 板 read as ばん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi