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Chinese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unclear. Various etymologies have been proposed:
- A prefixed form of 腦／脑 (nau2, “brain; head”); compare 圪腦／圪脑 in other Jin dialects (Hou, 1999).
- From syllable splitting of 首 (“head”); compare characters with 首 as the phonetic, e.g. 道 (dau3), 導／导 (dau3) (Qiao, 2008).
- From syllable splitting of 頭／头 (tou1, “head”) (Wu, 2018).
Pronunciation[edit]
得腦
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin) head
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
頭 (“head”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
首, 元, 頭, 元首
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
頭, 頭部, 頭顱, 頭腦
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦袋瓜子, 腦殼兒, 腦殼, 腦瓜兒, 腦瓜子, 老屋子
|
| Taiwan
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Tianjin
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦瓜子, 腦瓜兒, 腦袋瓜子, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Chengde
|
頭, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Tangshan
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
|
| Cangzhou
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦殼兒
|
| Baoding
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Ulanhot
|
腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Tongliao
|
腦袋
|
| Chifeng
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Bayanhot
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Heihe
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒, 腦瓜子
|
| Qiqihar
|
頭, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
|
| Harbin
|
頭, 腦殼兒, 腦殼子, 腦子, 腦瓜兒, 腦瓜子, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Jiamusi
|
頭, 腦瓜兒, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Baicheng
|
頭, 腦瓜兒, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Changchun
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Tonghua
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Shenyang
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Dandong
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Jinzhou
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Dalian
|
頭
|
| Yantai
|
頭
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
頭, 腦袋瓜子 derogatory
|
| Qingdao
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Lijin
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Zhucheng
|
頭
|
| Jinan
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子, 腦瓜子, 腦瓜兒
|
| Jining
|
頭
|
| Luoyang
|
頭, 低腦
|
| Wanrong
|
得腦
|
| Shangqiu
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
|
| Yuanyang
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦瓜兒
|
| Zhengzhou
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Kaifeng
|
腦袋
|
| Lingbao
|
頭
|
| Xinyang
|
頭
|
| Baihe
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦瓜兒
|
| Hanzhong
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦殼
|
| Xi'an
|
𦠿, 頭, 腦袋, 脊囊
|
| Baoji
|
頭, 多腦
|
| Yinchuan
|
頭
|
| Tianshui
|
頭, 多腦
|
| Lanzhou
|
頭, 頭蛋骨, 得勒 derogatory
|
| Dunhuang
|
頭, 腦瓜子, 腦勺, 腦勺殼子
|
| Xining
|
頭, 腦袋, 朵落
|
| Hami
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Ürümqi
|
頭, 腦瓜子
|
| Ürümqi (Xigou)
|
頭
|
| Ürümqi (Changshanzi)
|
頭
|
| Wuhan
|
頭, 腦殼, 腦瓜子
|
| Yichang
|
腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Xiangyang
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦殼
|
| Tianmen
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦殼
|
| Hong'an
|
頭, 腦殼, 腦袋
|
| Chengdu
|
腦殼
|
| Nanchong
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Dazhou
|
腦殼
|
| Hanyuan
|
腦殼
|
| Xichang
|
腦殼, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Zigong
|
頭, 腦殼
|
| Chongqing
|
腦殼, 沙罐兒
|
| Guiyang
|
腦殼
|
| Zunyi
|
腦袋, 腦殼兒
|
| Bijie
|
腦殼
|
| Liping
|
腦袋, 腦殼
|
| Zhaotong
|
腦殼
|
| Dali
|
腦殼
|
| Kunming
|
頭, 腦殼, 腦袋
|
| Mengzi
|
頭, 腦殼
|
| Guilin
|
頭, 腦殼
|
| Liuzhou
|
頭, 頭殼, 腦殼
|
| Tianlin (Langping)
|
腦殼
|
| Jishou
|
頭, 腦殼
|
| Changde
|
腦殼
|
| Anqing
|
頭, 腦袋瓜
|
| Xuzhou
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子, 棗木 dated, humorous
|
| Fuyang
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Wuhu
|
頭
|
| Yangzhou
|
頭
|
| Lianyungang
|
頭
|
| Lianshui
|
頭, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Xinghua
|
頭
|
| Nanjing
|
頭, 頭兒
|
| Hefei
|
頭
|
| Nantong
|
頭
|
| Singapore
|
頭
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
腦袋
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Hong Kong
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
頭殼
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
頭殼
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
頭
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
頭
|
| Macau
|
頭
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
頭
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
頭
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Foshan
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
頭
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
頭
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
頭殼
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
頭
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
頭
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
頭
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
頭
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
頭
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
頭
|
| Taishan
|
頭
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
頭
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
頭
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
頭
|
| Dongguan
|
腦殼, 頭
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
頭殼
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
頭
|
| Qingyuan
|
頭
|
| Fogang
|
頭
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
頭殼
|
| Yangshan
|
頭
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
頭
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
頭
|
| Shaoguan
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
頭
|
| Renhua
|
頭乸殼
|
| Lechang
|
頭
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
頭
|
| Sihui
|
頭
|
| Guangning
|
頭
|
| Deqing
|
頭
|
| Huaiji
|
頭, 羅殼
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
頭
|
| Yunfu
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Xinxing
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Luoding
|
頭
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
頭
|
| Yangjiang
|
頭殼
|
| Xinyi
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Lianjiang
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
頭
|
| Nanning
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Wuzhou
|
頭
|
| Yulin
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
頭殼
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
頭骨
|
| Guiping
|
頭
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
頭
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
頭
|
| Baise
|
頭
|
| Bobai
|
頭
|
| Lingshan
|
頭
|
| Pubei
|
頭
|
| Qinzhou
|
頭
|
| Beihai
|
頭
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
頭殼
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
頭殼
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
頭
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
頭
|
| Ningming
|
頭
|
| Hengzhou
|
頭
|
| Hezhou (Pumen)
|
頭
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
頭
|
| Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)
|
頭
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
頭
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
頭
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
頭
|
| Móng Cái
|
頭
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
頭, 腦蓋
|
| Lichuan
|
頭, 腦
|
| Pingxiang
|
腦殼
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
頭那
|
| Xingning
|
頭那
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
頭那
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
頭, 頭那, 頭殼
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
頭那, 頭
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
頭那, 頭
|
| Huiyang
|
頭那
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
頭那, 頭
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
頭那
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
頭那
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
頭那
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
頭那, 頭
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
頭, 那殼
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
頭那
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
頭
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
頭那
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
頭那, 頭
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
頭那
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
頭那
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
頭那
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
頭, 頭那
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
頭那
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
頭, 頭那
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
頭那
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
頭那
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
頭那
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
頭, 頭那
|
| Wengyuan
|
頭那
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
頭那
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
頭, 頭那
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
頭那, 頭
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
頭那
|
| Liannan
|
頭
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
頭
|
| Jiexi
|
頭那
|
| Luhe
|
頭那
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
頭那
|
| Changting
|
頭那
|
| Wuping
|
頭那
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
頭那
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
頭那
|
| Liancheng
|
頭那
|
| Ninghua
|
腦殼
|
| Yudu
|
頭, 腦蓋, 腦殼
|
| Ningdu
|
腦蓋
|
| Ruijin
|
腦蓋, 頭那殼
|
| Shicheng
|
腦蓋, 腦殼
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
腦蓋
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
頭那
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
腦蓋
|
| Dayu
|
腦骨窠
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
頭那
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
頭那
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
頭那
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
頭那
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
頭那
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
頭那
|
| Hong Kong
|
頭那
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
頭
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
頭殼
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
頭
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
頭
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
頭殼
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
頭殼
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
頭殼
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
頭殼
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
頭腦
|
| Luchuan
|
頭殼
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
頭
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
頭那
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
頭那
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
頭那
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
頭那
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
頭那
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
頭
|
| Singkawang
|
頭那
|
| Singapore (Meixian)
|
頭那
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
頭那
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
頭, 腦殼
|
| Shexian
|
頭, 頭腦殼
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
得腦, 頭, 腦袋, 乾骷髏 derogatory, 骷髏 derogatory
|
| Pingyao
|
得腦
|
| Yangyuan
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
|
| Datong
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Xinzhou
|
得腦, 頭, 腦袋
|
| Lishi
|
腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦
|
| Linfen
|
得腦
|
| Changzhi
|
頭, 腦袋, 得腦
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
頭
|
| Linhe
|
頭, 腦袋, 得腦
|
| Jining
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Hohhot
|
頭, 腦袋, 得腦
|
| Baotou
|
腦袋
|
| Dongsheng
|
頭
|
| Haibowan
|
腦袋
|
| Erenhot
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Pingshan
|
頭, 腦袋瓜兒
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
頭, 腦袋
|
| Handan
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
| Linzhou
|
頭, 得腦哦
|
| Suide
|
頭, 腦
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
頭
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
頭
|
| Songxi
|
頭
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
頭
|
| Jianyang
|
頭
|
| Wuyishan
|
腦殼
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
頭
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
頭, 頭腦, 頭首
|
| Lianjiang
|
頭
|
| Fuqing
|
頭
|
| Gutian
|
頭
|
| Pingnan
|
頭
|
| Fu'an
|
頭
|
| Ningde
|
頭子
|
| Xiapu
|
頭
|
| Shouning
|
頭
|
| Zhouning
|
頭
|
| Fuding
|
頭
|
| Matsu
|
頭, 頭首
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
頭殼
|
| Quanzhou
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Jinjiang
|
頭殼
|
| Hui'an
|
頭殼
|
| Anxi
|
頭殼
|
| Yongchun
|
頭殼
|
| Dehua
|
頭殼
|
| Zhangzhou
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
頭殼
|
| Hua'an
|
頭殼
|
| Pinghe
|
頭殼
|
| Zhangpu
|
頭殼
|
| Yunxiao
|
頭碗
|
| Zhao'an
|
頭殼
|
| Dongshan
|
頭
|
| Taipei
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
頭殼
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Kaohsiung
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Yilan
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Taichung
|
頭殼
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
頭殼
|
| Tainan
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Taitung
|
頭殼
|
| Hsinchu
|
頭殼
|
| Kinmen
|
頭殼
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
頭殼
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Longyan
|
頭殼
|
| Datian
|
頭殼
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
頭
|
| Chaozhou
|
頭殼
|
| Shantou
|
頭殼, 頭, 腦殼
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
頭殼
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Jieyang
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Lufeng
|
頭殼
|
| Haifeng
|
頭, 頭殼, 頭殼顱
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
頭
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
頭
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
頭
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
頭
|
| Leizhou
|
頭, 頭顱, 殼升
|
| Wenchang
|
頭
|
| Haikou
|
頭顱, 頭殼
|
| Qionghai
|
頭, 頭顱
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
頭
|
| Xianyou
|
頭
|
| Fuding (Aoyao)
|
頭殼
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
頭殼, 頭
|
| Sanyuan
|
頭殼
|
| Shaxian
|
頭殼
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
頭殼
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
| Nanning (Xinxu)
|
頭
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
頭
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
頭, 腦袋, 頭骷顱, 骷顱頭 often derogatory, 骷郎頭 often derogatory
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
頭爿
|
| Suzhou
|
頭, 骷郎頭, 六斤四兩
|
| Danyang
|
頭, 腦袋瓜, 頭骷郎
|
| Hangzhou
|
頭, 腦頭瓜
|
| Ningbo
|
骷顱頭, 骷郎頭, 頭, 骷顱頭甏 derogatory, 骷顱頭瓶 derogatory, 六斤四兩 humorous
|
| Wenzhou
|
頭, 六斤四 secret
|
| Jinhua
|
頭, 葫粒頭 humorous
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
腦殼
|
| Xiangxiang
|
腦殼
|
| Loudi
|
腦殼
|
| Shuangfeng
|
腦殼
|
| Jiangyong
|
腦牯
|
| Quanzhou
|
腦殼
|
