| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (恆伽) | 恆 | 伽 | |
| simp. (恒伽) | 恒 | 伽 | |
From Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā, “Ganges”).
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 恆 | 伽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 登 (129) | 戈 (96) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 胡登切 | 求迦切 |
| Baxter | hong | gja |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦəŋ/ | /ɡɨɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦəŋ/ | /ɡiɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣəŋ/ | /ɡiɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəŋ/ | /gɨa/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣəŋ/ | /ɡiɑ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣəŋ/ | /ɡǐɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣəŋ/ | /gi̯ɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
héng | qié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hang4 | ke4 |
恆伽