把捉
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Chinese[edit]
handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object) handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of |
to clutch; to grab; to capture | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (把捉) |
把 | 捉 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
把捉
- (often figurative) to grasp; to control; to master
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
把 | 捉 |
は Grade: S |
そく Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese compound 把捉 (pæX + tsræwk, literally “grasp + grasp”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
把捉する • (hasoku suru) suru (stem 把捉し (hasoku shi), past 把捉した (hasoku shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "把捉する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 把捉し | はそくし | hasoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 把捉し | はそくし | hasoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 把捉する | はそくする | hasoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 把捉する | はそくする | hasoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 把捉すれ | はそくすれ | hasoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 把捉せよ¹ 把捉しろ² |
はそくせよ¹ はそくしろ² |
hasoku seyo¹ hasoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 把捉される | はそくされる | hasoku sareru | |
Causative | 把捉させる 把捉さす |
はそくさせる はそくさす |
hasoku saseru hasoku sasu | |
Potential | 把捉できる | はそくできる | hasoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 把捉しよう | はそくしよう | hasoku shiyō | |
Negative | 把捉しない | はそくしない | hasoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 把捉せず | はそくせず | hasoku sezu | |
Formal | 把捉します | はそくします | hasoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 把捉した | はそくした | hasoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 把捉して | はそくして | hasoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 把捉すれば | はそくすれば | hasoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 捉 read as そく
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- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
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