改革開放

See also: 改革开放

Chinese

		to reform; to change	to be open; to lift a ban or restriction; to liberalize
trad. (改革開放)		改革	開放
simp. (改革开放)		改革	开放

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Gǎigé Kāifàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄎㄞ ㄈㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): goi² gaak³ hoi¹ fong³
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): goi² gêg⁴ kai¹ huang³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Gǎigé Kāifàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄎㄞ ㄈㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Gǎigé Kaifàng
    • Wade–Giles: Kai³-ko² Kʻai¹-fang⁴
    • Yale: Gǎi-gé Kāi-fàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gaeger Kaifanq
    • Palladius: Гайгэ Кайфан (Gajgɛ Kajfan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: goi² gaak³ hoi¹ fong³
    • Yale: gói gaak hōi fong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: goi² gaak⁸ hoi¹ fong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: goi² gag³ hoi¹ fong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: goi² gêg⁴ kai¹ huang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói kek khai huàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²⁻⁴ kʰai³³⁻²³ huaŋ²¹³/

Proper noun

改革開放

1. China's Economic Reform; China's Reform and Opening Up

   改革開放以後，中國產品逐漸走向了世界。 [MSC, trad.]
   改革开放以后，中国产品逐渐走向了世界。 [MSC, simp.]

   Gǎigé Kāifàng yǐhòu, Zhōngguó chǎnpǐn zhújiàn zǒuxiàng le shìjiè. [Pinyin]

   After China's reform and opening up to the world, its products have received global recognition.