故犯

Chinese

		happening; instance; reason happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old	to violate; to offend
simp. and trad. (故犯)		故	犯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): gùfàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu⁴ fan⁴

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵ku-ve
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gu⁴ fan⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gùfàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gùfàn
    • Wade–Giles: ku⁴-fan⁴
    • Yale: gù-fàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhfann
    • Palladius: гуфань (gufanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: gu⁴ fan⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gufan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹³ fan²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵ku-ve
    • MiniDict: ku^去 ve
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ku-ve
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku³³ ve⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: gu⁴ fan⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁴⁵ ɸan²¹⁻¹¹/

Verb

故犯

1. to intentionally violate (a rule, etc.)

Antonyms

• (Sichuan, Wu, Xiang) 誤犯／误犯