教民

Chinese

		teach; teaching; religion	the people; nationality; citizen
trad. (教民)		教	民
simp. #(教民)		教	民

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiàomín

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ man⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàomín
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàomín
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-min²
    • Yale: jyàu-mín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawmin
    • Palladius: цзяоминь (czjaominʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ min³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau³ man⁴
    • Yale: gaau màhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ man⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao³ men⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ mɐn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kaewH mjin

Rime
Character	教	民
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	古孝切	彌鄰切
Baxter	kaewH	mjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠauH/	/miɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚauH/	/min/
Shao Rongfen	/kauH/	/mjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwH/	/min/
Li Rong	/kauH/	/miĕn/
Wang Li	/kauH/	/mĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/kauH/	/mi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào	mín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau3	man4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.kˤraw-s  mi[ŋ]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːws  min/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	教	民
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiào	mín
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwH ›	‹ mjin ›
Old Chinese	/*s.kˁraw-s/	/*mi[ŋ]/
English	teaching; instruction	people
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	教	民
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	14643	9130
Phonetic component	爻	民
Rime group	宵	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	敎	民
Old Chinese	/*kraːws/	/*min/

Verb

教民

1. (literary) to educate the people

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiàomín

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ man⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàomín
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàomín
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-min²
    • Yale: jyàu-mín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawmin
    • Palladius: цзяоминь (czjaominʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ min³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau³ man⁴
    • Yale: gaau màhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ man⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao³ men⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ mɐn²¹/

Noun

教民

1. believer in a religion (especially Christianity)