文靜

See also: 文静

Chinese

		language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle	still; calm; quiet still; calm; quiet; not moving
trad. (文靜)		文	靜
simp. (文静)		文	静

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wénjìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ zing⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-chěng / bûn-chēng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bhung⁵ zên⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wénjìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wúnjìng
    • Wade–Giles: wên²-ching⁴
    • Yale: wén-jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenjinq
    • Palladius: вэньцзин (vɛnʹczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: man⁴ zing⁶
    • Yale: màhn jihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ dzing⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ jing⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chěng
    • Tâi-lô: bûn-tsǐng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chēng
    • Tâi-lô: bûn-tsīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bunzeng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bhung⁵ zên⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bûng tsĕⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/

Adjective

文靜

1. (of personality, behaviour, etc.) elegant, gentle and quiet

Synonyms

• 優美／优美 (yōuměi) (of music, scenery)
• 典雅 (diǎnyǎ)
• 古雅 (gǔyǎ)
• 嫻／娴 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
• 嫻靜／娴静 (xiánjìng)
• 幽美 (yōuměi) (literary, of an environment)
• 彬 (bīn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 彬彬 (bīnbīn) (literary)
• 文雅 (wényǎ)
• 斯文 (sīwén)
• 斯文胎胎 (si¹ wen² tai¹ tai¹) (Sichuanese)
• 斯斯文文 (sīsīwénwén)
• 柔美 (róuměi) (of music, scenery)
• 酥巧 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 雅相 (ia³ sian⁴) (Xiang)
• 雅緻／雅致 (yǎzhì)
• 高尚 (gāoshàng)
• 高雅 (gāoyǎ)

 

Antonyms

• 低下 (dīxià)
• 低俗 (dīsú)
• 低級／低级 (dījí)
• 俗氣／俗气 (súqì)
• 俗骨 (zuk⁶ gwat¹) (Cantonese)
• 傖俗／伧俗 (cāngsú) (formal)
• 卑俗 (bēisú)
• 庸俗 (yōngsú)
• 鄙俗 (bǐsú)
• 鄙吝 (bǐlìn) (literary)