施す

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
ほどこ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with Japanese 解く (hodoku).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "施す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
施す どこ [hòdókóꜜsù]
Imperative (命令形) 施せ どこ [hòdókóꜜsè]
Key constructions
Passive 施される どこされ [hòdókósáréꜜrù]
Causative 施させる どこさせ [hòdókósáséꜜrù]
Potential 施せる どこせ [hòdókóséꜜrù]
Volitional 施そう どこそ [hòdókósóꜜò]
Negative 施さない どこさない [hòdókósáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 施さなかった どこさなかった [hòdókósáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 施します どこしま [hòdókóshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 施した どこした [hòdókóꜜshìtà]
Conjunctive 施して どこして [hòdókóꜜshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 施せば どこせば [hòdókóꜜsèbà]

Verb[edit]

(ほどこ) (hodokosutransitive godan (stem (ほどこ) (hodokoshi), past (ほどこ)した (hodokoshita))

  1. donate, give
  2. perform, engage in, do, try

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN