春夏秋冬

Chinese

		spring (season)	summer	autumn	winter
trad. (春夏秋冬)		春	夏	秋	冬
simp. #(春夏秋冬)		春	夏	秋	冬

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūnxiàqiūdōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄉㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon¹ haa⁶ cau¹ dung¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhûn-ha-chhiû-tûng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): cun¹ ha⁴ qiu¹ dung¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): chŭng-hâ-chiŭ-dĕ̤ng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhun-hā-chhiu-tang
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹tshen-ya-chieu-ton

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūnxiàqiūdōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄉㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chunsiàcioudong
    • Wade–Giles: chʻun¹-hsia⁴-chʻiu¹-tung¹
    • Yale: chwūn-syà-chyōu-dūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuenshiahchioudong
    • Palladius: чуньсяцюдун (čunʹsjacjudun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceon¹ haa⁶ cau¹ dung¹
    • Yale: chēun hah chāu dūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen¹ haa⁶ tsau¹ dung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cên¹ ha⁶ ceo¹ dung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ haː²² t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-ha-chhiû-tûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: cun´ ha qiu´ dung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cun¹ ha⁴ qiu¹ dung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: cun¹ ha⁴ qiu¹ dung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ha⁵³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴ tʊŋ⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chŭng-hâ-chiŭ-dĕ̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋa²⁴²⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒieu⁵⁵ ^(t-)løyŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-hā-chhiu-tang
    • Tâi-lô: tshun-hā-tshiu-tang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhunhaxchiu'dafng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³ ha⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiu³³ taŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹tshen-ya-chieu-ton
    • MiniDict: tshen^平 ya chieu ton
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tshen-hhia-qieu-ton
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰən⁵⁵ ɦia³³ t͡ɕʰiɤ³³ toŋ²¹/

Idiom

春夏秋冬

1. four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter; a year

Related terms

• 春天 (chūntiān, “spring (season)”)
• 夏天 (xiàtiān, “summer”)
• 秋天 (qiūtiān, “autumn”)
• 冬天 (dōngtiān, “winter”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (春夏秋冬):

• → Japanese: 春夏秋冬(しゅんかしゅうとう) (shunkashūtō)
• → Korean: 춘하추동(春夏秋冬) (chunhachudong)
• → Vietnamese: xuân hạ thu đông (春夏秋冬)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
春	夏	秋	冬
しゅん Grade: 2	か Grade: 2	しゅう Grade: 2	とう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

Yojijukugo (四字熟語), Borrowed from Chinese 春夏秋冬 (chūnxiàqiūdōng).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゅ​んかしゅうとー [shúꜜǹkàshùùtòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨ̃ᵝŋka̠ɕɨᵝːto̞ː]

Noun

春(しゅん)夏(か)秋(しゅう)冬(とう) • (shunkashūtō) ^{←しゆんかしうとう (syunkasiutou)?}

1. the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter

   Synonym: 四季 (shiki)

2. (by extension) a whole year

   Synonym: 一年 (ichinen)

See also

Seasons in Japanese · 四(し)季(き) (shiki, “four seasons”) (layout · text) · category
春(はる) (haru, “spring”) 春(しゅん)季(き) (shunki, “spring”) 春(しゅん)期(き) (shunki, “spring period”)	夏(なつ) (natsu, “summer”) 夏(か)季(き) (kaki, “summer”) 夏(か)期(き) (kaki, “summer period”)	秋(あき) (aki, “fall; autumn”) 秋(しゅう)季(き) (shūki, “fall; autumn”) 秋(しゅう)期(き) (shūki, “fall period”)	冬(ふゆ) (fuyu, “winter”) 冬(とう)季(き) (tōki, “winter”) 冬(とう)期(き) (tōki, “winter period”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
春	夏	秋	冬

Noun

春夏秋冬 • (chunhachudong) (hangeul 춘하추동)

1. Hanja form^? of 춘하추동 (“the four seasons; all the year round; always”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
春	夏	秋	冬

Noun

春夏秋冬

1. chữ Hán form of xuân hạ thu đông (“the four seasons”).