曝

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曝 U+66DD, 曝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66DD
← 曜
[U+66DC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 曞 →
[U+66DE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

曝 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 日日廿水 (AATE), four-corner 66032, composition ⿰日暴)

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14239
  • Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1540, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+66DD

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 曝
2nd round simp. 𣅃

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (暴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
暴 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
曝 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
瀑 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
虣 *boːwɢs
爆 *proːwɢs, *poːwɢ, *proːwɢ
襮 *poːwɢ, *poːwɢ
嚗 *proːwɢ
謈 *pʰroːwɢ, *broːwɢ
犦 *broːwɢ, *poːwɢ
懪 *broːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 暴 (OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: bào - standard in Mainland in 曝光 (bàoguāng).
Note: bau5 - used in 曝光 (bàoguāng).
Note:
  • pha̍k - vernacular (“to sun”);
  • pho̍k/po̍k - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 曝
Mandarin Beijing /pʰu⁵¹/
/pau⁵¹/
Harbin /pau⁵³/
Tianjin /pʰu⁵³/
Jinan /pɔ²¹/
Qingdao /pɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰu⁵³/
Xi'an /pau⁴⁴/
Xining /pʰv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰu¹³/
Lanzhou /pɔ¹³/
/pʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰu⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰu²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰu³¹/
/pau¹³/
Guiyang /pao²¹³/
Kunming /pʰu³¹/
Nanjing /pɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /pʰəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pau⁵³/
Pingyao
Hohhot /pɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /boʔ¹/
/bɔ²³/
Suzhou /boʔ³/
Hangzhou /boʔ²/
Wenzhou /bo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔ²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /pʰu²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰu²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pok̚²/
Nanning /pɔk̚²²/
Hong Kong /pok̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pɔk̚⁵/
/pʰak̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰuoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbau³³/
/fak̚³/
Rime
Character 曝 曝
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 薄報切 蒲木切
Baxter bawH buwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɑuH/ /buk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bɑuH/ /buk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bɑuH/ /buk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bawH/ /bəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/bɑuH/ /buk̚/
Wang
Li 		/bɑuH/ /buk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱɑuH/ /bʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bào bú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bou6 buk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 曝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ buwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-pˁawk/
English expose to the sun

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 曝 曝
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 331 344
Phonetic
component 		暴 暴
Rime
group 		貌 屋
Rime
subdivision 		3 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		暴 暴
Old
Chinese 		/*boːwɢs/ /*boːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

曝

  1. to sun; to air in the sun; to expose or dry in the sun
  2. to expose; to reveal

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 曬 (“to sun; to expose in the sun”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 曬
Mandarin Beijing 曬
Taiwan 曬
Jinan 曬
Xi'an 曬
Wuhan 曬
Chengdu 曬
Yangzhou 曬
Hefei 曬
Malaysia 曬
Singapore 曬
Cantonese Guangzhou 曬
Hong Kong 曬
Yangjiang 曬
Singapore (Guangfu) 曬
Gan Nanchang 曬
Hakka Meixian 曬
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 曬
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 曬
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 曬
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 曬
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 炙
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 炙
Jin Taiyuan 曬
Northern Min Jian'ou 曝
Eastern Min Fuzhou 曝
Southern Min Xiamen 曝
Quanzhou 曝
Zhangzhou 曝
Tainan 曝
Penang (Hokkien) 曝
Singapore (Hokkien) 曝
Manila (Hokkien) 曝
Chaozhou 曝
Jieyang 曝
Wu Suzhou 曬
Wenzhou 曬
Xiang Changsha 曬
Shuangfeng 曬

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

曝

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. bleach
  2. refine
  3. expose
  4. air

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

曝 • (po, pok) (hangeul 포, 폭, revised po, pok, McCune–Reischauer p'o, p'ok, Yale pho, phok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

曝: Hán Nôm readings: bộc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

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