有明
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Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 有 | 明 |
| あ(り) Grade: 3 |
あ(け) Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 有り明け 在明 在り明け |
Etymology[edit]
From 有り (ari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative”) and 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal”) forms of classical verb 有り (ari), “to exist”) + 明け (ake, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative”) forms of classical verb 明く (aku), “to open → to dawn”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- the dawn, especially on the sixteenth day of the lunar month onwards
- Short for 有明の月 (ariake no tsuki) the moon still in the sky on the ariake or hours from around dawn to early sunrise
- 905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 13, poem 625; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 30)
- 有明のつれなく見えし別れより暁ばかり憂き物はなし
- ariake no tsurenaku mieshi wakare yori akatsuki bakari uki mono wa nashi
- Since that parting when seeing with the distant morning moon, the dawn hours are the most worrisome.
- 有明のつれなく見えし別れより暁ばかり憂き物はなし
- 905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 13, poem 625; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 30)
- Short for 有明行灯 (ariake andon): a boxlike paper lantern used for walking at around night to dawn
- a bittersweet 真那賀 (manaka)-class of incense and one of the sixty-one famous named incense varieties
- (archaic women's speech) Synonym of 浅葱 (asatsuki): the chive, Allium schoenoprasum
- (colloquial) Short for 有明桜 (ariake-zakura): a 里桜 (satozakura) cultivar
Synonyms[edit]
- See Thesaurus:明け方
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 有り明く (ariaku)
- 有明行灯 (ariake andon)
- 有明海 (Ariake-kai)
- 有明蔓 (ariake kazura)
- 有明方 (ariake-gata)
- 有明桜 (ariake-zakura)
- 有明様 (ariake-zama)
- 有明菫 (ariake sumire)
- 有明月 (ariakezuki)
- 有明月夜 (ariakezukuyo)
- 有明の月 (ariake no tsuki)
- 有明の灯 (ariake no hi)
- 有明浜 (Ariakehama)
- 有明袋 (ariake-bukuro)
- 有明節 (ariake-bushi)
- 有明山 (ariake-yama)
- 有明湾 (Ariake-wan)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 有 read as あ
- Japanese terms spelled with 明 read as あ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese women's speech terms
- Japanese colloquialisms