梵啞鈴

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (梵啞鈴)		梵	啞	鈴
simp. (梵哑铃)		梵	哑	铃

Etymology

From English violin, via Shanghainese.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fànyǎlíng, fányǎlíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ, ㄈㄢˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶ aa² ling⁴
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶ve-o-lin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fànyǎlíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fànyǎlíng
    • Wade–Giles: fan⁴-ya³-ling²
    • Yale: fàn-yǎ-líng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannyealing
    • Palladius: фаньялин (fanʹjalin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fányǎlíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fányǎlíng
    • Wade–Giles: fan²-ya³-ling²
    • Yale: fán-yǎ-líng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnyealing
    • Palladius: фаньялин (fanʹjalin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan⁶ aa² ling⁴
    • Yale: faahn á lìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶ aa² ling⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶ a² ling⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²² aː³⁵ lɪŋ²¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶ve-o-lin
    • MiniDict: ve^去 o lin
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ve-o-lin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²² o⁵⁵ lin²¹/

Noun

梵啞鈴

1. (chiefly Wu, music) violin

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 小提琴 (“violin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		小提琴
Mandarin	Taiwan	小提琴
	Guiyang	小提琴
	Singapore	小提琴
Cantonese	Hong Kong	小提琴, 梵鈴 dated
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	小提琴, 梵亞鈴
Southern Min	Taipei	小提琴 GT, 手提琴 GT
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	bai-ó͘-lín
	Singapore (Hokkien)	番仔弦
	Manila (Hokkien)	小提琴, 手提琴
Wu	Shanghai	小提琴, 梵啞鈴
	Ningbo	手提琴
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)