洗滌

See also: 洗涤

Chinese

		to wash; to bathe	wash; cleanse
trad. (洗滌)		洗	滌
simp. (洗涤)		洗	涤

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xǐdí

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ ㄉㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sai² dik⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sóe-tia̍k / sóe-te̍k / sé-te̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xǐdí
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄉㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǐdí
    • Wade–Giles: hsi³-ti²
    • Yale: syǐ-dí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiidyi
    • Palladius: сиди (sidi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sai² dik⁶
    • Yale: sái dihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai² dik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei² dig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³⁵ tɪk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóe-tia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sué-tia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soefdiak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóe-te̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sué-ti̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soefdek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-te̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sé-ti̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sefdek
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚¹²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: sejX dek

Rime
Character	洗	滌
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	先禮切	徒歷切
Baxter	sejX	dek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/seiX/	/dek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/seiX/	/dek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛiX/	/dɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛjX/	/dɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/seiX/	/dek̚/
Wang Li	/sieiX/	/diek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/sieiX/	/dʱiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǐ	dí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai2	dik6

Verb

洗滌

1. (formal) to wash; to cleanse
2. to get rid of (offence, disgrace, etc.)

Synonyms

• (to wash): (Hokkien) 洗汏

Derived terms

• 洗滌劑／洗涤剂 (xǐdíjì)
• 洗滌槽／洗涤槽 (xǐdícáo)
• 洗滌粉／洗涤粉 (xǐdífěn)

 

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
洗	滌
せん Grade: 6	でき Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese, though using an incorrect Middle Chinese pronunciation of 洗.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sẽ̞nde̞kʲi]

Noun

洗(せん)滌(でき) • (sendeki) 

1. rinsing

Verb

洗(せん)滌(でき)する • (sendeki suru) suru (stem 洗(せん)滌(でき)し (sendeki shi), past 洗(せん)滌(でき)した (sendeki shita))

1. to rinse

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
洗	滌
せん Grade: 6	じょう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi	kan’yōon

Alternative forms

• 洗浄

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

Noun

洗(せん)滌(じょう) • (senjō) 

1. rinsing

Verb

洗(せん)滌(じょう)する • (senjō suru) suru (stem 洗(せん)滌(じょう)し (senjō shi), past 洗(せん)滌(じょう)した (senjō shita))

1. to rinse

Korean

Hanja in this term
洗	滌

Noun

洗滌 • (secheok) (hangeul 세척)

1. Hanja form^? of 세척 (“cleansing; rinsing”).