浴びせる
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Japanese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 浴 |
| あ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
/abusu/ → /abusuru/ → /abisuru/ → /abiseru/
From classical verb 浴びす (abisu), itself from older 浴ぶす (abusu), ultimately from Old Japanese 浴むす (amusu).[1]
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
浴びせる • (abiseru) transitive ichidan (stem 浴びせ (abise), past 浴びせた (abiseta))
- to pour (water) on
- to be subject to, shower (abuse) upon, deluge with
- 彼は私に毒舌を浴びせた。 ― kare wa watashi ni dokuzetsu o abiseta. ― He showered abuse on me.
- to pass (responsibility, notoriety, a difficult problem, etc.) onto; compare English pass the torch
- (sumo) to put one’s body onto (an opponent)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "浴びせる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 浴びせ | あびせ | abise | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 浴びせ | あびせ | abise | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 浴びせる | あびせる | abiseru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 浴びせる | あびせる | abiseru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 浴びせれ | あびせれ | abisere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 浴びせよ¹ 浴びせろ² |
あびせよ¹ あびせろ² |
abiseyo¹ abisero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 浴びせられる | あびせられる | abiserareru | |
| Causative | 浴びせさせる 浴びせさす |
あびせさせる あびせさす |
abisesaseru abisesasu | |
| Potential | 浴びせられる 浴びせれる³ |
あびせられる あびせれる³ |
abiserareru abisereru³ | |
| Volitional | 浴びせよう | あびせよう | abiseyō | |
| Negative | 浴びせない 浴びせぬ 浴びせん |
あびせない あびせぬ あびせん |
abisenai abisenu abisen | |
| Negative continuative | 浴びせず | あびせず | abisezu | |
| Formal | 浴びせます | あびせます | abisemasu | |
| Perfective | 浴びせた | あびせた | abiseta | |
| Conjunctive | 浴びせて | あびせて | abisete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 浴びせれば | あびせれば | abisereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
Idioms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 浴 read as あ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Sumo