海嘯
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Chinese[edit]
ocean; sea | to hiss; to whistle | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (海嘯) | 海 | 嘯 | |
simp. (海啸) | 海 | 啸 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
海嘯
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 海嘯 (“tsunami”) [map]
Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → Zhuang: haijsiu
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 嘯 |
かい Grade: 2 |
しょう Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
海嘯 (kyūjitai) 海嘨 (extended shinjitai) |
/kaiseu/ → /kaiɕeu/ → /kaiɕoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 海嘯/海啸 (xojX sewH, literally “sea, ocean + to roar, to wail”), with the latter character in reference to the sound of the rushing water during a tidal bore. Compare modern Mandarin reading hǎixiào.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a tidal bore
- a tsunami, a tidal wave
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 嘯 |
Grade: 2 | Hyōgaiji |
jukujikun |
Alternative spellings |
---|
海嘯 (kyūjitai) 海嘨 (extended shinjitai) |
Compound of 津 (tsu, “cove, inlet, outlet”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).[3][1]
The spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).
Definitions[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 海嘯 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 海嘯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 嘯 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 海 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 嘯
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms spelled with 海
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script