減刑
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Chinese[edit]
to lower; to decrease; to reduce to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish |
punishment | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (減刑) | 減 | 刑 | |
simp. (减刑) | 减 | 刑 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
減刑
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
減 | 刑 |
げん Grade: 5 |
けい Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (law) lowering a penalty; commutation
- 1947, 恩赦法[1], archived from the original on 31 January 2021:
- 大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。
- Taisha, tokusha, genkei, kei no shikkō no menjo oyobi fukken ni tsuite wa, kono hōritsu no sadameru tokoro ni yoru.
- General pardons, special pardons, commutations of sentence, exemptions from the execution of sentences, and restorations of rights are governed by this Act.
- 大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。
Verb[edit]
減刑する • (genkei suru) suru (stem 減刑し (genkei shi), past 減刑した (genkei shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "減刑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 減刑し | げんけいし | genkei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 減刑し | げんけいし | genkei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 減刑する | げんけいする | genkei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 減刑する | げんけいする | genkei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 減刑すれ | げんけいすれ | genkei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 減刑せよ¹ 減刑しろ² |
げんけいせよ¹ げんけいしろ² |
genkei seyo¹ genkei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 減刑される | げんけいされる | genkei sareru | |
Causative | 減刑させる 減刑さす |
げんけいさせる げんけいさす |
genkei saseru genkei sasu | |
Potential | 減刑できる | げんけいできる | genkei dekiru | |
Volitional | 減刑しよう | げんけいしよう | genkei shiyō | |
Negative | 減刑しない | げんけいしない | genkei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 減刑せず | げんけいせず | genkei sezu | |
Formal | 減刑します | げんけいします | genkei shimasu | |
Perfective | 減刑した | げんけいした | genkei shita | |
Conjunctive | 減刑して | げんけいして | genkei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 減刑すれば | げんけいすれば | genkei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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