準ずる
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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準 |
じゅん Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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准ずる |
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) じゅんずる [jùńzúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) じゅんずる [jùńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb[edit]
準ずる • (junzuru) intransitive ichidan (stem 準ず (junzu), past 準ずた (junzuta))
- correspond to, be proportionate to
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "じゅんずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | じゅんじ じゅんぜ |
junji junze | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | じゅんじ | junji | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | じゅんずる | junzuru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | じゅんずる | junzuru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | じゅんずれ | junzure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | じゅんぜよ¹ じゅんじろ² |
junzeyo¹ junjiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | じゅんじられる じゅんぜられる |
junjirareru junzerareru | ||
Causative | じゅんじさせる じゅんじさす |
junjisaseru junjisasu | ||
Potential | じゅんじられる じゅんぜられる |
junjirareru junzerareru | ||
Volitional | じゅんじよう | junjiyō | ||
Negative | じゅんじない | junjinai | ||
Negative continuative | じゅんぜず | junzezu | ||
Formal | じゅんじます | junjimasu | ||
Perfective | じゅんじた | junjita | ||
Conjunctive | じゅんじて | junjite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | じゅんずれば | junzureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 準 read as じゅん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese zuru verbs