演習
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See also: 演习
Chinese[edit]
to develop; to evolve; to practise to develop; to evolve; to practise; to perform; to play; to act |
to practise; to study; habit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (演習) | 演 | 習 | |
simp. (演习) | 演 | 习 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
演習
- (military, firefighting) to do field practice; to do operations training; to drill; to perform exercises; to maneuver
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
演 | 習 |
えん Grade: 5 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
演習する • (enshū suru) intransitive suru (stem 演習し (enshū shi), past 演習した (enshū shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "演習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 演習し | えんしゅうし | enshū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 演習し | えんしゅうし | enshū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 演習する | えんしゅうする | enshū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 演習する | えんしゅうする | enshū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 演習すれ | えんしゅうすれ | enshū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 演習せよ¹ 演習しろ² |
えんしゅうせよ¹ えんしゅうしろ² |
enshū seyo¹ enshū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 演習される | えんしゅうされる | enshū sareru | |
Causative | 演習させる 演習さす |
えんしゅうさせる えんしゅうさす |
enshū saseru enshū sasu | |
Potential | 演習できる | えんしゅうできる | enshū dekiru | |
Volitional | 演習しよう | えんしゅうしよう | enshū shiyō | |
Negative | 演習しない | えんしゅうしない | enshū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 演習せず | えんしゅうせず | enshū sezu | |
Formal | 演習します | えんしゅうします | enshū shimasu | |
Perfective | 演習した | えんしゅうした | enshū shita | |
Conjunctive | 演習して | えんしゅうして | enshū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 演習すれば | えんしゅうすれば | enshū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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