焦げ付く
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Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 焦 | 付 |
| こ Grade: S |
つ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi | |
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compound of 焦げる (kogeru, “to become burnt, scorched, singed, charred”) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick to something”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) こげつく [kògéts
úkú] (Heiban – [0])[2] - (Tokyo) こげつく [kògéts
úꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2] - IPA(key): [ko̞ɡe̞t͡sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb[edit]
焦げ付く • (kogetsuku) intransitive godan (stem 焦げ付き (kogetsuki), past 焦げ付いた (kogetsuita))
- to become burnt and stick to something (e.g. a frying pan)
- for money to become uncollectable
- for a market price to become stuck, unchanged
- to get stuck or remain unchanged, such as in a particular rank or status
Usage notes[edit]
With regard to monetary matters, 焦げ付く is said of the lender. Compare the English expression to get burned (in a transaction). Meanwhile, 踏み倒す is said of the borrower.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "焦げ付く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 焦げ付か | こげつか | kogetsuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 焦げ付き | こげつき | kogetsuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 焦げ付く | こげつく | kogetsuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 焦げ付く | こげつく | kogetsuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 焦げ付け | こげつけ | kogetsuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 焦げ付け | こげつけ | kogetsuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 焦げ付かれる | こげつかれる | kogetsukareru |
| Causative | 焦げ付かせる 焦げ付かす |
こげつかせる こげつかす |
kogetsukaseru kogetsukasu |
| Potential | 焦げ付ける | こげつける | kogetsukeru |
| Volitional | 焦げ付こう | こげつこう | kogetsukō |
| Negative | 焦げ付かない | こげつかない | kogetsukanai |
| Negative continuative | 焦げ付かず | こげつかず | kogetsukazu |
| Formal | 焦げ付きます | こげつきます | kogetsukimasu |
| Perfective | 焦げ付いた | こげついた | kogetsuita |
| Conjunctive | 焦げ付いて | こげついて | kogetsuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 焦げ付けば | こげつけば | kogetsukeba |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 焦 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 付 read as つ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters