焦燥

Chinese

		burnt; scorched; worried burnt; scorched; worried; anxious	dry; parched; impatient
trad. (焦燥)		焦	燥
simp. #(焦燥)		焦	燥

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāozào

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄗㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹ cou³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ta-sò

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāozào
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄗㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiaozào
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹-tsao⁴
    • Yale: jyāu-dzàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiautzaw
    • Palladius: цзяоцзао (czjaoczao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 焦躁 驕躁／骄躁

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu¹ cou³
    • Yale: jīu chou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹ tsou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹ cou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta-sò
    • Tâi-lô: ta-sò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dasoix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ta⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ta³³ so⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ta⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ta⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ta⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsjew sawX

Rime
Character	焦	燥
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	即消切	蘇老切
Baxter	tsjew	sawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇu/	/sɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛu/	/sɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæu/	/sɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siaw/	/sawX/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛu/	/sɑuX/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛu/	/sɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛu/	/sɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	sǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu1	sou2

Adjective

焦燥

1. (literary or Southern Min) dry

Synonyms

• 乾燥／干燥 (gānzào)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 焦燥 – see 焦躁 (“fretful; impatient”). (This term is a variant form of 焦躁).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
焦	燥
しょう Grade: S	そう Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

焦(しょう)燥(そう) • (shōsō) 

1. impatience, fretfulness

Verb

焦(しょう)燥(そう)する • (shōsō suru) suru (stem 焦(しょう)燥(そう)し (shōsō shi), past 焦(しょう)燥(そう)した (shōsō shita))

1. to fret

Conjugation

Conjugation of "焦燥する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	焦燥し	しょうそうし	shōsō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	焦燥し	しょうそうし	shōsō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	焦燥する	しょうそうする	shōsō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	焦燥する	しょうそうする	shōsō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	焦燥すれ	しょうそうすれ	shōsō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	焦燥せよ¹ 焦燥しろ²	しょうそうせよ¹ しょうそうしろ²	shōsō seyo¹ shōsō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	焦燥される	しょうそうされる	shōsō sareru
Causative	焦燥させる 焦燥さす	しょうそうさせる しょうそうさす	shōsō saseru shōsō sasu
Potential	焦燥できる	しょうそうできる	shōsō dekiru
Volitional	焦燥しよう	しょうそうしよう	shōsō shiyō
Negative	焦燥しない	しょうそうしない	shōsō shinai
Negative continuative	焦燥せず	しょうそうせず	shōsō sezu
Formal	焦燥します	しょうそうします	shōsō shimasu
Perfective	焦燥した	しょうそうした	shōsō shita
Conjunctive	焦燥して	しょうそうして	shōsō shite
Hypothetical conditional	焦燥すれば	しょうそうすれば	shōsō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative