牛耳る
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
牛 | 耳 |
ぎゅう Grade: 2 |
じ Grade: 1 |
kan’on |
Etymology[edit]
From 牛耳 (gyūji) + る (-ru, suffix that forms verb).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
牛耳る • (gyūjiru) ←ぎうじる (giuziru)?transitive godan (stem 牛耳り (gyūjiri), past 牛耳った (gyūjitta))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "牛耳る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 牛耳ら | ぎゅうじら | gyūjira |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 牛耳り | ぎゅうじり | gyūjiri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 牛耳る | ぎゅうじる | gyūjiru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 牛耳る | ぎゅうじる | gyūjiru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 牛耳れ | ぎゅうじれ | gyūjire |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 牛耳れ | ぎゅうじれ | gyūjire |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 牛耳られる | ぎゅうじられる | gyūjirareru |
Causative | 牛耳らせる 牛耳らす |
ぎゅうじらせる ぎゅうじらす |
gyūjiraseru gyūjirasu |
Potential | 牛耳れる | ぎゅうじれる | gyūjireru |
Volitional | 牛耳ろう | ぎゅうじろう | gyūjirō |
Negative | 牛耳らない | ぎゅうじらない | gyūjiranai |
Negative continuative | 牛耳らず | ぎゅうじらず | gyūjirazu |
Formal | 牛耳ります | ぎゅうじります | gyūjirimasu |
Perfective | 牛耳った | ぎゅうじった | gyūjitta |
Conjunctive | 牛耳って | ぎゅうじって | gyūjitte |
Hypothetical conditional | 牛耳れば | ぎゅうじれば | gyūjireba |
Synonyms[edit]
- (to control): 支配する (shihai suru)
References[edit]
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 牛 read as ぎゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 耳 read as じ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms suffixed with る
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters