百年國恥

Chinese

		one hundred years; century; long time	national humiliation
trad. (百年國恥)		百年	國恥
simp. (百年国耻)		百年	国耻

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎinián guóchǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎinián guóchǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎinián guóchǐh
    • Wade–Giles: pai³-nien² kuo²-chʻih³
    • Yale: bǎi-nyán gwó-chř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baenian gwochyy
    • Palladius: байнянь гочи (bajnjanʹ goči)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²
    • Yale: baak nìhn gwok chí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸ nin⁴ gwok⁸ tsi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: bag³ nin⁴ guog³ qi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

Proper noun

百年國恥

1. the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)