短冊
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Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 短 | 冊 |
| たん Grade: 3 |
さく > ざく Grade: 6 |
| kan’on | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 短尺 短籍 |
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Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 短 (tan, “short”) + 冊 (saku, “writable object”).
The saku changes to zaku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) たんざく [tàńzákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) たんざく [tàńzákúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [tã̠nd͡za̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Noun[edit]
- a small strip of paper that can be written on, especially those hung on bamboo or other trees during Tanabata
- a vertical card in which Japanese poetry (waka, haiku, etc.) can be written on
- a thin strip of cloth before the middle perforation of, for example, a cuff
- Synonym of スリップ (surippu): a transliteration of the English word 'slip'
- (historical, colloquial) Synonym of 一分金 (ichibukin) a rectangular gold coin worth one 分 (bu, one-fourth of a ryō)
- Short for 短冊形 (tanzaku-gata): a thin rectangle
- Short for 短冊箱 (tanzaku-bako): a box in which tanzaku or tea utensils are stored.
- a small twisted piece of paper used in the lottery
- Synonym: 捻り文 (hineribumi)
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 短冊石 (tanzakuishi)
- 短冊掛け (tanzaku-kake)
- 短冊形 (tanzaku-gata)
- 短冊切り (tanzakugiri)
- 短冊竹 (tanzakudake)
- 短冊豆腐 (tanzaku-dōfu)
- 短冊箱 (tanzaku-bako)
- 短冊挟み (tanzakubasami)
- 青短 (aotan)
- 赤短 (akatan)
- 小短冊 (kotanzaku)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 短 | 冊 |
| たん Grade: 3 |
しゃく > じゃく Grade: 6 |
| goon | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 短尺 短籍 |
Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 短 (tan, “short”) + 冊 (shaku, “writable object”).
The shaku changes to jaku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (rare) Same as たんざく (tanzaku) above
- a kind of 指物 (sashimono, “small banner worn by soldiers for identification during the Sengoku period”)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 短 read as たん
- Japanese terms spelled with 冊 read as さく
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese colloquialisms
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 冊 read as しゃく
- Japanese terms with rare senses