研ぐ

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
硏ぐ (kyūjitai)
磨ぐ

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "研ぐ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
研ぐ [tóꜜgù]
Imperative (命令形) 研げ [tóꜜgè]
Key constructions
Passive 研がれる がれ [tògáréꜜrù]
Causative 研がせる がせ [tògáséꜜrù]
Potential 研げる [tògéꜜrù]
Volitional 研ごう [tògóꜜò]
Negative 研がない ない [tògáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 研がなかった なかった [tògáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 研ぎます ぎま [tògímáꜜsù]
Perfective 研いだ いだ [tóꜜìdà]
Conjunctive 研いで いで [tóꜜìdè]
Hypothetical conditional 研げば げば [tóꜜgèbà]

Verb[edit]

() (togutransitive godan (stem () (togi), past ()いだ (toida))

  1. sharpen, whet an ax or knife
  2. wash rice
  3. polish, clean a surface

Conjugation[edit]