簸

簸 U+7C38, 簸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C38 ← 簷 [U+7C37] CJK Unified Ideographs 簹 → [U+7C39]

Translingual

Han character

簸 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿金水 (HTCE), four-corner 8884₇, composition ⿱𥫗𤿺)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 901, character 46
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26609
• Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3020, character 5
• Unihan data for U+7C38

Chinese

trad.		簸
simp. #		簸
2nd round simp.		波

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
陂	*pral, *prals
詖	*pral, *prals
彼	*pralʔ
柀	*pralʔ
佊	*pralʔ, *prals
貱	*prals
跛	*prals, *paːlʔ
披	*pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹	*pʰral
帔	*pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍	*pʰral
耚	*pʰral
狓	*pʰral
翍	*pʰral
旇	*pʰral, *brals
秛	*pʰral, *pʰrals
紴	*pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮	*bral
疲	*bral
被	*bralʔ, *brals
髲	*brals
鞁	*brals
骳	*mbralʔ
波	*paːl
碆	*paːl, *baːl
菠	*paːl
簸	*paːlʔ, *paːls
駊	*paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗	*pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡	*pʰaːl
玻	*pʰaːl
破	*pʰaːls
婆	*baːl
蔢	*baːl

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): bǒ, bò (bo³, bo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˇ, ㄅㄛˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bo³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bo³, bo²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pai / poi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): bai⁴

• Eastern Min (BUC): buái / bó̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pòa / pò / poaⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bua³

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹pu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǒ
    • Wade–Giles: po³
    • Yale: bwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boo
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bò
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bò
    • Wade–Giles: po⁴
    • Yale: bwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Note: bò - only used in 簸箕 (bòji).

• • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: bo³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /po⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bo³, bo²
    • Yale: bo, bó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bo³, bo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: bo³, bo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔː³³/, /pɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pai / poi
    • Hakka Romanization System: bai / boi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bai⁴ / boi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pai̯⁵⁵/, /poi̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: bai⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /paɪ⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: buái / bó̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɑi²¹³/, /pɔ²¹³/

Note:

• buái - vernacular;
• bó̤ - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòa
    • Tâi-lô: puà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poax
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pua⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pua¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /pua²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò
    • Tâi-lô: pò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: puann
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvoaf
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puã⁴⁴/

Note:

• pòa - vernacular;
• pò - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: bua³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puà
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pua²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹pu
    • MiniDict: pu^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pu⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: paX, paH

Rime
Character	簸	簸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	布火切	補過切
Baxter	paX	paH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puɑX/	/puɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/puɑX/	/puɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑX/	/puɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwaX/	/pwaH/
Li Rong	/puɑX/	/puɑH/
Wang Li	/puɑX/	/puɑH/
Bernard Karlgren	/puɑX/	/puɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǒ	bò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bo2	bo3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤajʔ/, /*pˤajʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*paːlʔ/, /*paːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	簸	簸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǒ	bò
Middle Chinese	‹ paX ›	‹ paH ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁajʔ/	/*pˁajʔ-s/
English	winnow (v.)	winnow (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	簸	簸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9724	9726
Phonetic component	皮	皮
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	跛	播
Old Chinese	/*paːlʔ/	/*paːls/

Definitions

簸

1. to winnow
2. to bump; to jerk; to jolt

Compounds

• 一瘸一簸
• 打簸箕
• 扯簸箕
• 攧脣簸嘴／𭣇唇簸嘴
• 簸弄 (bǒnòng)
• 簸揚／簸扬
• 簸盪／簸荡 (bǒdàng)
• 簸箕
• 簸箕掌
• 簸箕甲
• 簸箕陣／簸箕阵
• 簸籮／簸箩 (bǒluo)
• 簸邏／簸逻
• 簸錢／簸钱
• 車簸箕／车簸箕
• 顛簸／颠簸 (diānbǒ)
• 顛簸不破／颠簸不破
• 顛脣簸嘴／颠唇簸嘴

 

References

• “簸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

簸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. winnow
2. fan

Readings

• Go-on: は (ha)
• Kan-on: は (ha)
• Kun: ひる (hiru, 簸る)

Korean

Hanja

簸 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

1. winnower