紀念

See also: 纪念 and 記念

Chinese

		discipline; age; era discipline; age; era; period; order; record	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (紀念)		紀	念
simp. (纪念)		纪	念
alternative forms		記念／记念

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jìniàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җинян (žini͡an, III-I) / җинян (žini͡an, III-0)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gei² nim⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gei² niam⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ki-ngiam

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gi³ ngiam⁴

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kì-liām

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gi² liêm⁶ / gi² niam⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìniàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìniàn
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴-nien⁴
    • Yale: jì-nyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihniann
    • Palladius: цзинянь (czinjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җинян (žini͡an, III-I) / җинян (žini͡an, III-0)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/, /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei² nim⁶
    • Yale: géi nihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei² nim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi² nim⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gei² niam⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-ngiam
    • Hakka Romanization System: gi ngiam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ ngiam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gi³ ngiam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-liām
    • Tâi-lô: kì-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kieliam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gi² liêm⁶ / gi² niam⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kí liĕm / kí niăm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/, /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/

Note:

• gi2 liêm6 - Chaozhou;
• gi2 niam6 - Shantou.

Verb

紀念

1. to commemorate; to mark; to remember

   今天是一個值得紀念的日子。 [MSC, trad.]
   今天是一个值得纪念的日子。 [MSC, simp.]

   Jīntiān shì yīge zhídé jìniàn de rìzi. [Pinyin]

   Today is a day worth commemorating.

   中國人民抗日戰爭紀念雕塑園 [MSC, trad.]
   中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhōngguó Rénmín Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Jìniàn Diāosùyuán [Pinyin]

   the Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War

Synonyms

• 留念 (liúniàn)

Noun

紀念

1. souvenir; memento; keepsake (Classifier: 件 m; 個／个 m)

   留作紀念／留作纪念  ―  liú zuò jìniàn  ―  to keep as memento

Synonyms

• 紀念品／纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)

Derived terms

• 紀念冊／纪念册 (jìniàncè)
• 紀念品／纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)
• 紀念地／纪念地 (jìniàndì)
• 紀念堂／纪念堂 (jìniàntáng)
• 紀念塔／纪念塔 (jìniàntǎ)
• 紀念幣／纪念币 (jìniànbì)
• 紀念性／纪念性 (jìniànxìng)
• 紀念日／纪念日 (jìniànrì)
• 紀念會／纪念会 (jìniànhuì)
• 紀念物／纪念物 (jìniànwù)
• 紀念碑／纪念碑 (jìniànbēi)
• 紀念章／纪念章 (jìniànzhāng)
• 紀念館／纪念馆 (jìniànguǎn)

 

Korean

Hanja in this term
紀	念

Noun

紀念 • (ginyeom) (hangeul 기념)

1. Hanja form^? of 기념 (“commemoration”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
紀	念

Noun

紀念

1. chữ Hán form of kỉ niệm (“memory”).

Verb

紀念

1. chữ Hán form of kỉ niệm (“to celebrate”).