自衛
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Chinese[edit]
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to guard; to protect; to defend to guard; to protect; to defend; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自衛/自衞) | 自 | 衛/衞 | |
simp. (自卫) | 自 | 卫 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
自衛
- to defend oneself; to use self-defense
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 衛 |
じ Grade: 2 |
えい Grade: 5 |
goon | kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
自衞 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
自衛する • (jiei suru) ←じゑい (ziwei)?transitive suru (stem 自衛し (jiei shi), past 自衛した (jiei shita))
- to defend oneself on one's own from attack etc.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "自衛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自衛し | じえいし | jiei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自衛し | じえいし | jiei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自衛する | じえいする | jiei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自衛する | じえいする | jiei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自衛すれ | じえいすれ | jiei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自衛せよ¹ 自衛しろ² |
じえいせよ¹ じえいしろ² |
jiei seyo¹ jiei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自衛される | じえいされる | jiei sareru | |
Causative | 自衛させる 自衛さす |
じえいさせる じえいさす |
jiei saseru jiei sasu | |
Potential | 自衛できる | じえいできる | jiei dekiru | |
Volitional | 自衛しよう | じえいしよう | jiei shiyō | |
Negative | 自衛しない | じえいしない | jiei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自衛せず | じえいせず | jiei sezu | |
Formal | 自衛します | じえいします | jiei shimasu | |
Perfective | 自衛した | じえいした | jiei shita | |
Conjunctive | 自衛して | じえいして | jiei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自衛すれば | じえいすれば | jiei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 衛 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 자위 (“self-defense”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 衛 |
Noun[edit]
自衛
- chữ Hán form of tự vệ (“self-defense”).
Verb[edit]
自衛
- chữ Hán form of tự vệ (“to use self-defense”).
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