艱難困苦
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Contents
1
Chinese
1.1
Pronunciation
1.2
Idiom
1.2.1
Derived terms
Chinese
[
edit
]
hard
;
difficult
;
challenging
harrowing
;
miserable
;
hardship
harrowing
;
miserable
;
hardship
;
suffering
;
ordeal
trad.
(
艱難困苦
)
艱難
困苦
simp.
(
艰难困苦
)
艰难
困苦
Pronunciation
[
edit
]
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
jiānnánkùnkǔ
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
gaan
1
naan
4
kwan
3
fu
2
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
jiānnánkùnkǔ
Zhuyin
:
ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
jiannánkùnkǔ
Wade–Giles
:
chien
1
-nan
2
-kʻun
4
-kʻu
3
Yale
:
jyān-nán-kwùn-kǔ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
jiannankuennkuu
Palladius
:
цзяньнанькуньку
(czjanʹnanʹkunʹku)
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
)
+
Jyutping
:
gaan
1
naan
4
kwan
3
fu
2
Yale
:
g
ā
an nàahn kwan fú
Cantonese Pinyin
:
gaan
1
naan
4
kwan
3
fu
2
Guangdong Romanization
:
gan
1
nan
4
kuen
3
fu
2
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/kaːn
⁵⁵
naːn
²¹
kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/
Idiom
[
edit
]
艱難困苦
difficulties
and
hardships
Derived terms
[
edit
]
艱難困苦,玉汝於成
/
艰难困苦,玉汝于成
Categories
:
Chinese lemmas
Mandarin lemmas
Cantonese lemmas
Chinese four-character idioms
Mandarin four-character idioms
Cantonese four-character idioms
Chinese idioms
Mandarin idioms
Cantonese idioms
Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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