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Chinese[edit]
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bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
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grating (of surfaces); tart; acerbic
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trad. (苦澀)
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苦
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澀
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simp. (苦涩)
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苦
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涩
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Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
苦澀
- bitter and astringent; harsh to the taste
- pained; agonised; anguished