菊花

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Chinese[edit]

chrysanthemum
 
flower; blossom; to spend
flower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern
trad. (菊花) 菊 花
simp. #(菊花) 菊 花
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菊花

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • Taiwan:
    • kiok-hoe/kek-hoe - colloquial;
    • kiok-hoa - literary.
Rime
Character 菊 花
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 東 (4) 麻 (99)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 居六切 呼瓜切
Baxter kjuwk xwae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨuk̚/ /hˠua/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kiuk̚/ /hʷᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiuk̚/ /xua/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kuwk̚/ /hwaɨ/
Li
Rong 		/kiuk̚/ /xua/
Wang
Li 		/kĭuk̚/ /xwa/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ki̯uk̚/ /xwa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ju huā
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		guk1 faa1

Noun[edit]

菊花

  1. chrysanthemum (plant or flower)
    1. Chrysanthemum × morifolium
  2. (slang, euphemistic) anus; asshole

Synonyms[edit]

  • (chrysanthemum):
Dialectal synonyms of 菊花 (“chrysanthemum”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 菊花
Mandarin Beijing 菊花兒, 九花兒
Taiwan 菊花
Tianjin 菊花兒
Langfang 菊花兒
Chengde 菊花
Tangshan 菊花, 菊花兒
Cangzhou 菊花兒
Baoding 菊花兒, 平安
Shijiazhuang 菊花兒
Daming 菊花兒
Chifeng 菊花
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 菊花
Heihe 菊花
Qiqihar 菊花
Harbin 菊花兒
Jiamusi 菊花
Baicheng 菊花
Changchun 菊花
Tonghua 菊花
Shenyang 菊花
Dandong 菊花兒
Jinzhou 菊花
Dalian 菊花兒
Yantai 菊花兒
Yantai (Muping) 菊花兒
Qingdao 菊花兒
Lijin 菊花兒
Zhucheng 菊花
Jinan 菊花
Jining 菊花
Luoyang 菊花兒
Wanrong 菊花
Shangqiu 菊花
Yuanyang 菊花
Zhengzhou 菊花兒
Lingbao 菊花
Xinyang 菊花兒
Baihe 菊花
Hanzhong 菊花
Xi'an 菊花
Baoji 菊花
Yinchuan 菊花
Tianshui 菊花
Lanzhou 菊花
Dunhuang 菊花
Xining 菊花
Hami 菊花
Ürümqi 菊花, 菊花兒
Wuhan 菊花
Yichang 菊花
Xiangyang 菊花
Tianmen 菊花
Hong'an 菊花
Chengdu 菊花
Nanchong 菊花
Dazhou 菊花
Hanyuan 菊花
Xichang 菊花
Zigong 菊花
Chongqing 菊花
Guiyang 菊花
Zunyi 菊花
Bijie 菊花
Liping 菊花
Zhaotong 菊花
Dali 菊花
Kunming 菊花
Mengzi 菊花
Guilin 菊花
Liuzhou 菊花
Nanning (Wuming) 菊花
Jishou 菊花
Changde 菊花
Anqing 菊花
Xuzhou 菊花
Fuyang 菊花
Wuhu 菊花
Yangzhou 菊花
Lianyungang 菊花
Lianshui 菊花
Nanjing 菊花
Hefei 菊花
Nantong 菊花
Singapore 菊花
Cantonese Guangzhou 菊花
Hong Kong 菊花
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 菊花
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 菊花
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 菊花
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 菊花
Macau 菊花
Guangzhou (Panyu) 菊花
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 菊花
Guangzhou (Conghua) 菊花
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 菊花
Foshan 菊花
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 菊花
Foshan (Shunde) 菊花
Foshan (Sanshui) 菊花
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 菊花
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 菊花
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 菊花
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 菊花
Zhuhai (Doumen) 菊花
Jiangmen (Baisha) 菊花
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 菊花
Taishan 菊花
Taishan (Guanghai) 菊花
Kaiping (Chikan) 菊花
Enping (Niujiang) 菊花
Heshan (Yayao) 菊花
Dongguan 菊花
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 菊花
Yangjiang 菊花
Nanning 菊花
Wuzhou 菊花
Yulin 菊花
Hepu (Lianzhou) 菊花
Hepu (Shatian) 菊花
Beihai 菊花
Beihai (Nankang) 菊花
Beihai (Yingpan) 菊花
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 菊花
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 菊花
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 菊花
Sarikei (Xinhui) 菊花
Singapore (Guangfu) 菊花
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 菊花
Móng Cái 菊花
Mandalay (Taishan) 菊花
Bangkok (Guangfu) 菊花
Gan Nanchang 菊花
Lichuan 菊花
Pingxiang 菊花
Hakka Meixian 菊花
Dabu (Xihe) 菊花
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 菊花
Dongguan (Qingxi) 菊花
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 菊花
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 菊花
Conghua (Lütian) 菊花
Yongding (Xiayang) 菊花
Yudu 菊花
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 菊花
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 菊花
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 菊
Hong Kong 菊花
Luchuan (Daqiao) 菊花
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 菊花
Senai (Huiyang) 菊花
Bangkok (Jiexi) 菊花
Huizhou Jixi 菊花
Shexian 菊花
Jin Taiyuan 菊花
Pingyao 菊花
Yangyuan 菊花兒
Datong 菊花兒
Xinzhou 菊花兒
Lishi 菊花
Linfen 菊花
Changzhi 菊花兒
Linhe 菊花
Jining 菊花
Hohhot 菊花
Erenhot 菊花
Pingshan 菊花兒
Zhangjiakou 菊花
Handan 菊花, 菊花兒
Linzhou 菊花兒
Suide 菊花兒
Northern Min Jian'ou 菊花
Eastern Min Fuzhou 菊花
Fuqing 菊花
Cangnan 菊花
Southern Min Xiamen 菊花
Quanzhou 菊花
Zhangzhou 菊花
Zhao'an 菊花
New Taipei (Tamsui) 菊花
New Taipei (Pingxi) 菊仔花
Kaohsiung 菊仔花
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 菊仔花, 菊花
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 菊仔花
Yilan (Toucheng) 菊仔花
Tainan 菊花, 菊仔, 菊仔花
Tainan (Anping) 菊花
Penghu (Xiyu) 菊花
Penang (Hokkien) 菊花
Singapore (Hokkien) 菊花
Zhangping (Yongfu) 菊花
Chaozhou 菊花
Bangkok (Teochew) 菊花
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 菊花
Haikou 菊花
Central Min Yong'an 菊花
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 菊花
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 菊花
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 菊花
Wu Shanghai 菊花
Shanghai (Chongming) 菊花
Shanghai (Songjiang) 菊花
Suzhou 菊花
Danyang 菊花
Hangzhou 菊花
Ningbo 菊花
Wenzhou 菊花
Jinhua 菊花
Xiang Changsha 菊花
Loudi 菊花
Shuangfeng 菊花
Hengyang 菊花
Quanzhou 菊花
  • (anus):
Dialectal synonyms of 肛門 (“anus”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 肛門
Mandarin Beijing 屁眼兒, 屁股眼兒, 屁股門兒, 眼子
Taiwan 屁眼, 菊花, 菊部, 菊, 後庭
Tianjin 屁眼兒
Harbin 屁眼兒, 屁眼子, 屁門子, 腚眼子
Yantai (Muping) 腚格眼子
Jinan 腚眼, 腚眼子, 腚眼兒, 糞門 Hui
Luoyang 屁股眼兒
Wanrong 溝子門
Xi'an 溝門子
Yinchuan 溝門子
Lanzhou 溝門子
Xining 溝門子
Ürümqi 溝門眼子
Wuhan 屁眼, 屁股門
Chengdu 屁眼兒, 屁兒㞘㞘, 屁兒
Guiyang 屁眼
Guilin 屁眼
Liuzhou 屁股眼
Xuzhou 腚眼兒, 腚眼子, 屁眼兒, 屁股眼兒, 屁眼子, 屁股眼子, 糞門, 腚門子
Yangzhou 屁眼
Nanjing 屁眼兒, 屁股眼兒, 糞門
Nantong 屁眼兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 屎窟窿, 菊花
Hong Kong 屎窟窿, 噼噼窿, 屎眼, 菊花, 後庭
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 屎窟窿
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 屎窟窿
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 屎窟窿
Dongguan 屎窟窿
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 屎窟窿
Singapore (Guangfu) 屎窟窿
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 屎窟窿
Gan Nanchang 屁眼
Lichuan 屎窟
Pingxiang 屁股眼
Hakka Meixian 屎窟門
Xingning 屎窟眼
Huidong (Daling) 屎窟門
Dongguan (Qingxi) 屎窟
Wengyuan 屎窟
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 屎窟門
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 屎窟
Liannan 屎窟
Jiexi 屎窟空
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 屎窟窿
Changting 屎窟窿
Wuping 屎窟窿
Wuping (Yanqian) 屎胈窿
Wuping (Pingyu) 屎窟眼
Liancheng 屎窟窿
Ninghua 屎窟眼
Yudu 屎窟眼
Ningdu 屎窟窿
Ruijin 屎窟眼
Shicheng 屎窟眼
Shangyou (Shexi) 屎窟眼
Tonggu (Sandu) 屁股眼
Ganzhou (Panlong) 屎眼
Dayu 屎窟眼
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屎窟空
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 屎窟空
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 屎窟空
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 糞門
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 糞口
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 糞門
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 糞門
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 糞門, 屎窟門, 屎窟空
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屎窟空
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 屎窟空
Hong Kong 屎窟門
Yangxi (Tangkou) 屎窟窿
Yangchun (Sanjia) 屎窟
Xinyi (Sihe) 屎窟窿
Xinyi (Qianpai) 屎窟窿
Gaozhou (Xindong) 屎窟窿
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 屎窟窿
Huazhou (Xin'an) 屎窟窿
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 屎窟窿
Lianjiang (Qingping) 屎窟
Mengshan (Xihe) 屎窟眼
Luchuan 屎窟窿
Mashan (Pianlian) 屎窟窿
Senai (Huiyang) 屎窟窿
Singkawang 屎窟空
Huizhou Jixi 屁股窿
Shexian 屁股眼
Tunxi 屎窟眼兒
Jin Taiyuan 屁眼
Xinzhou 屁眼, 屁窟
Northern Min Jian'ou 腠䫌川, 腠川
Jian'ou (Dikou) 腠貢
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 屎窟門
Pucheng (Shibei) 屎窟川
Eastern Min Fuzhou 股川空
Fuqing 股川空
Southern Min Xiamen 尻川頭, 尻川口, 糞口, 尾口
Quanzhou 尻川頭, 尻川口, 糞口, 尾口, 尻川斗
Zhangzhou 糞口, 尾口
Yunxiao 尻川
Zhao'an 尻川
Dongshan 尻川空
Taipei 尻川頭, 雨傘襇
New Taipei (Tamsui) 尻川頭, 尻川空
New Taipei (Sanxia) 雨傘襇
New Taipei (Pingxi) 尻川
Kaohsiung 尻川頭
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 尻川頭
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 尻川仔
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 尻川頭仔
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 尻川頭
Yilan 尻川斗, 雨傘襇
Yilan (Toucheng) 尻川空
Changhua (Lukang) 尻川頭
Taichung 尻川頭
Tainan 雨傘襇
Tainan (Anping) 尻川口
Hsinchu 尻川口, 尻川頭
Kinmen 尻川口
Penghu (Magong) 糞口, 尻川頭
Penghu (Xiyu) 尻川頭
Penang (Hokkien) 尻川空
Singapore (Hokkien) 尻川空
Zhangping (Yongfu) 尻川空
Guilin (Biyange) 尻川門
Shantou 尻川
Jieyang 尻川
Haifeng 尻川, 繭
Bangkok (Teochew) 尻川
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 肛門
Leizhou 尻川空, 尻川門
Haikou 尻川門
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 腸頭
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 屎窟窿, 屎窟, 屁股窿
Wu Shanghai 屁眼, 洞疘, 臀疘
Shanghai (Chongming) 洞疘
Suzhou 屎眼, 屎孔
Wuxi 洞疘
Danyang 洞疘, 屁眼
Hangzhou 屁股眼兒, 洞疘
Ningbo 屁眼
Wenzhou 臀卵孔頭, 臀卵孔, 臀卵髀頭兒, 屙臀孔
Jinhua 屁股洞
Xiang Changsha 屁眼
Xiangtan 屁眼
Loudi 屁眼

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (菊花):

Others：

Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
菊 花
きく
Grade: S 		か
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

菊(きく)花(か) • (kikuka) ←きくくわ (kikukwa)?

  1. chrysanthemum flower
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
菊 花
きく > きっ
Grade: S 		か
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

菊(きっ)花(か) • (kikka) ←きくくわ (kikukwa)?

  1. chrysanthemum flower

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term
菊花

Noun[edit]

菊花 • (gukhwa) (hangeul 국화)

  1. Hanja form? of 국화 (“chrysanthemum flower”).
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