落葉
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See also: 落叶
Chinese[edit]
to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | leaf; page | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (落葉) | 落 | 葉 | |
simp. (落叶) | 落 | 叶 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
落葉
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
落葉
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
落 | 葉 |
らく Grade: 3 |
よう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
落葉 • (rakuyō) ←らくえふ (rakuefu)?
- defoliation, the shedding of leaves
- scattered leaves, leaves that have fallen from a tree
Verb[edit]
落葉する • (rakuyō suru) suru (stem 落葉し (rakuyō shi), past 落葉した (rakuyō shita))
- to shed leaves
- 落葉する木 ― rakuyō suru ki ― deciduous tree, a tree that sheds leaves
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "落葉する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落葉し | らくようし | rakuyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落葉し | らくようし | rakuyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落葉する | らくようする | rakuyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落葉する | らくようする | rakuyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落葉すれ | らくようすれ | rakuyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 落葉せよ¹ 落葉しろ² |
らくようせよ¹ らくようしろ² |
rakuyō seyo¹ rakuyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 落葉される | らくようされる | rakuyō sareru | |
Causative | 落葉させる 落葉さす |
らくようさせる らくようさす |
rakuyō saseru rakuyō sasu | |
Potential | 落葉できる | らくようできる | rakuyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 落葉しよう | らくようしよう | rakuyō shiyō | |
Negative | 落葉しない | らくようしない | rakuyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 落葉せず | らくようせず | rakuyō sezu | |
Formal | 落葉します | らくようします | rakuyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 落葉した | らくようした | rakuyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 落葉して | らくようして | rakuyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 落葉すれば | らくようすれば | rakuyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
落 | 葉 |
お(ち) Grade: 3 |
は > ば Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 落葉 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 落葉, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
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- zh:Botany
- zh:Plants
- zh:Trees
- zh:Autumn
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