解脫

See also: 解脱

Chinese

		to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort	to shed; to take off; to escape to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from
trad. (解脫/解脱)		解	脫/脱
simp. (解脱)		解	脱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiětuō

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai² tyut³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kái-thoat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): goi² tug⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiětuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiětuo
    • Wade–Giles: chieh³-tʻo¹
    • Yale: jyě-twō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieetuo
    • Palladius: цзето (czeto)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaai² tyut³
    • Yale: gáai tyut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaai² tyt⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gai² tüd³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³⁵ tʰyːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-thoat
    • Tâi-lô: kái-thuat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kay'toad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰuat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰuat̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: goi² tug⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói thuk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰuk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: keaX dwat|thwat

Rime
Character	解	脫	脫
Reading #	2/4	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	定 (7)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	末 (64)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	I	I
Fanqie	佳買切	徒活切	他括切
Baxter	keaX	dwat	thwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛX/	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæX/	/dʷɑt̚/	/tʰʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kæiX/	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨjX/	/dwat̚/	/tʰwat̚/
Li Rong	/kɛX/	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/kaiX/	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kaiX/	/dʱuɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ	duó	tuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai2	dyut6	tyut3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤreʔ  lˤot|mə-l̥ˤot/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kreːʔ  l̥ʰoːd|l'oːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	解	脫	脫
Reading #	1/2	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiě	tuō	tuō
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛX ›	‹ dwat ›	‹ thwat ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁreʔ/	/*lˁot/	/*mə-l̥ˁot/
English	cut up; unloose	remove outer covering	peel off
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	解	脫	脫
Reading #	1/4	1/2	2/2
No.	6474	2559	2566
Phonetic component	解	兑	兑
Rime group	支	月	月
Rime subdivision	0	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	解	侻	奪
Old Chinese	/*kreːʔ/	/*l̥ʰoːd/	/*l'oːd/

Verb

解脫

1. to untie; to undo
2. to free oneself; to extricate oneself; to relieve
3. to avoid responsibility

Synonyms

• (to free oneself):

• 抖落 (dǒuluò)
• 抽脫／抽脱 (Hokkien)
• 掙脫／挣脱 (zhèngtuō)
• 擺脫／摆脱 (bǎituō)
• 脫離／脱离 (tuōlí)
• 超拔 (chāobá)
• 超脫／超脱 (chāotuō)
• 逃脫／逃脱 (táotuō)
• 開脫／开脱 (kāituō)

 

• (to avoid responsibility):

• 推卸 (tuīxiè)
• 推脫／推脱 (tuītuō)
• 推諉／推诿 (tuīwěi)
• 貸／贷 (literary, or in compounds)

 

Noun

解脫

1. (Buddhism) moksha