訖

See also: 讫

訖 U+8A16, 訖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A16 ← 訕 [U+8A15] CJK Unified Ideographs 託 → [U+8A17]

Translingual

Han character

訖 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人弓 (YRON), four-corner 0861₇, composition ⿰訁乞)

Derived characters

• 𤍋

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1148, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35242
• Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3941, character 9
• Unihan data for U+8A16

Chinese

trad.		訖
simp.		讫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
乞	*kʰɯds, *kʰɯd
盵	*kʰɯds
齕	*ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
紇	*ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
籺	*ɡɯːd
圪	*ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd
訖	*kɯd
吃	*kɯd
扢	*kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
疙	*ŋɯd
屹	*ŋɯd
仡	*ŋɯd, *hŋɯd
迄	*hŋɯd
釳	*hŋɯd
忔	*hŋɯd
汔	*hŋɯd
矻	*kʰuːd
麧	*ɡuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯd) : semantic 言 + phonetic 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd).

Etymology

See 暨 (jì) for etymology.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngat⁶, gat¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gut / git / gert / kit

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
    • Yale: chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngat⁶, gat¹
    • Yale: ngaht, gāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngat⁹, gat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: nged⁶, ged¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐt̚²/, /kɐt̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gut
    • Tâi-lô: gut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gud
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡut̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡut̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhao'an, Jinjiang, Tong'an, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: git
    • Tâi-lô: git
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gid
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡit̚³²/
    • IPA (Jinjiang): /ɡit̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Yongchun, Nan'an, Hui'an)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gert
    • Tâi-lô: gert
    • IPA (Hui'an): /ɡət̚⁴/
    • IPA (Yongchun): /ɡət̚³²/
    • IPA (Nan'an): /ɡət̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kit
    • Tâi-lô: kit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kid
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kit̚³²/

Note:

• Xiamen:
  • gut - popular (俗);
  • kit - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: kj+t

Rime
Character	訖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	迄 (58)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居乙切
Baxter	kj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨt̚/
Li Rong	/kiət̚/
Wang Li	/kĭət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gat1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰə[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ xjɨjH ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰə[t]-s/
English	finish; rest
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訖
Reading #	1/1
No.	10079
Phonetic component	乞
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kɯd/

Definitions

訖

1. to bring to an end; to complete; to finish; to conclude

   證訖／证讫  ―  zhèngqì  ―  Q.E.D.

2. ^† finally; at last
3. ^† all

Compounds

• 了訖／了讫
• 付訖／付讫
• 兩訖／两讫
• 收訖／收讫 (shōuqì)
• 訖了／讫了
• 訖糴／讫籴
• 證訖／证讫 (zhèngqì)
• 起訖／起讫
• 銀貨兩訖／银货两讫
• 驗訖／验讫

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (訖):

• → Japanese: 訖(きつ) (kitsu)
• → Korean: 흘(訖) (heul)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03793
• “訖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

訖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. come to an end
2. reach
3. arrive at
4. finally

Readings

• On (unclassified): きつ (kitsu)
• Kun: おわる (owaru)

Korean

Hanja

訖 • (heul) (hangeul 흘, revised heul, McCune–Reischauer hŭl, Yale hul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.